Protuberant compressible filter seal design utilizing undercuts

1 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member, the housing seal member comprising:

a first member end;

a second member end disposed axially away from the first member end;

a first member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the first member portion comprising a first undercut for receiving a filter seal member of a first filter element, the first undercut configured to form a seal with the filter seal member; and

a second member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the second member portion disposed radially away from the first member portion; and

the first filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the first filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

a filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes,

wherein the second member portion is positioned radially inward from the first member portion, the second member portion comprising a second undercut for receiving a second filter seal member of a second filter element, the second undercut configured to form a seal with the second filter seal member, the second filter element positioned within the first filter element.

2 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member; and

a filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

a filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes,

wherein the housing seal member comprises a plurality of pockets and each lobe in the first plurality of lobes comprises a tab, wherein each tab is configured to align with and engage a pocket in the plurality of pockets when the filter seal member is disposed within the seal channel.

3 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member; and

a filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

a filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes,

wherein the housing seal member comprises:

a first member end;

a second member end disposed axially away from the first member end;

a first member surface disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the first member surface comprising a first plurality of lobe cavities configured to receive the first plurality of lobes; and

a second member surface disposed between the first member end and the second member end and disposed radially away from the first member surface, the second member surface comprising a second plurality of lobe cavities configured to receive the second plurality of lobes, wherein a member channel is formed between the first member surface and the second member surface, the member channel comprising a closed portion adjacent the second member end and an open portion adjacent the first member end.

4 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member; and

a filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

a filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes,

wherein each lobe in the first plurality of lobes comprises a bulbous shape having a first height that extends radially away from the second filter end and each lobe in the second plurality of lobes comprises a bulbous shape that has a second height that extends radially away from the second filter end, wherein the first height extends axially away from the first filter end farther than the second height.

5 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member, the housing seal member comprising:

a first member end;

a second member end disposed axially away from the first member end;

a first member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the first member portion comprising an undercut for receiving a filter seal member of a first filter element, the undercut configured to form a seal with the filter seal member; and

a second member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the second member portion disposed radially away from the first member portion; and

the first filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the first filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

a filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes,

wherein a member channel is defined between the first member portion and the second member portion, and wherein the member channel comprises a plurality of lobe cavities, the plurality of lobe cavities configured to receive the first plurality of lobes on the filter seal member of the first filter element.

6 . The filtration system of claim 5 , wherein the member channel comprises a pocket extending into one of the first member portion and the second member portion and configured to receive a tab extending from the filter seal member of the first filter element.

7 . The filtration system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of lobe cavities are substantially equidistantly positioned about the member channel such that the member channel exhibits rotational symmetry of equal to or less than 180 rotational degrees.

8 . The filtration system of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of lobe cavities are asymmetrically positioned circumferentially about the member channel such that the member channel does not exhibit rotational symmetry.

9 . A filtration system comprising:

a filter housing defining an internal cavity, the filter housing comprising:

a first housing end;

a second housing end disposed axially away from the first housing end; and

a housing seal member adjacent the second housing end, the housing seal member defining a seal channel configured to receive a filter seal member; and

a filter element disposed within the internal cavity, the filter element comprising:

a first filter end;

a second filter end disposed axially away from the first filter end;

filter media disposed between the first filter end and the second filter end; and

the filter seal member formed on the second filter end, the filter seal member comprising a first plurality of lobes and a second plurality of lobes, at least one of a shape, size, and configuration of each lobe of the first plurality of lobes is different than a corresponding shape, size, and configuration of each lobe of the second plurality of lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of lobes.

10 . The filtration system of claim 9 , wherein the filter element is a first filter element, and wherein the housing seal member comprises:

a first member end;

a second member end disposed axially away from the first member end;

a first member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the first member portion comprising an undercut for receiving a filter seal member of the first filter element, the undercut configured to form a seal with the filter seal member; and

a second member portion disposed between the first member end and the second member end, the second member portion disposed radially away from the first member portion.

11 . The filtration system of claim 10 , wherein:

the first member portion and the second member portion are disposed within an annular cavity surrounding an outlet of the filter housing, and

the first member portion and the second member portion comprise a unitary body formed of at least one of urethane, epoxy, and silicone.

12 . The filtration system of claim 11 , wherein the first member portion and the second member portion are chemically bonded to surfaces cooperating to define the annular cavity.

13 . The filtration system of claim 9 , wherein the filter element is a first filter element, the filter media is a first filter media and defines a filter media cavity, and the filter seal member is a first seal member, further comprising a second filter element disposed with the filter media cavity, the second filter element comprising:

a second filter element top filter end;

a second filter element bottom filter end disposed axially away from the second filter element top filter end;

second filter media disposed between the second filter element top filter end and the second filter element bottom filter end; and

a second seal member formed on the second filter element bottom filter end, the second seal member comprising a first plurality of second lobes and a second plurality of second lobes, each lobe in the second plurality of second lobes positioned between a pair of lobes in the first plurality of second lobes.

14 . The filtration system of claim 13 , wherein the seal channel of the housing seal member has an internal channel portion and an external channel portion, the external channel portion configured to receive the first seal member and the internal channel portion configured to receive the second seal member.

15 . The filtration system of claim 9 , wherein the filter housing defines an annular cavity positioned within the filter housing at the second housing end, the annular cavity including the housing seal member and configured to receive the filter seal member.

16 . The filtration system of claim 15 , wherein the annular cavity includes apertures extending through the filter housing at the second housing end, the housing seal member overmolded to the annular cavity such that portions of the housing seal member extend through the apertures and form a mechanical bond with the filter housing.

17 . The filtration system of claim 15 , wherein the housing seal member is chemically bonded to surfaces cooperating to define the annular cavity.

18 . The filtration system of claim 9 , wherein at least one lobe in the first plurality of lobes comprises a tab protruding away from the at least one lobe.

19 . The filtration system of claim 18 , wherein the first plurality of lobes are substantially equidistantly positioned about the filter seal member such that the filter seal member exhibits rotational symmetry of equal to or less than 180 rotational degrees.

20 . The filtration system of claim 18 , wherein the second plurality of lobes are asymmetrically positioned circumferentially about the filter seal member such that the filter seal member does not exhibit rotational symmetry.

21 . The filtration system of claim 18 , wherein the filter seal member is formed of a compliant seal material, the filter seal member further comprising a support member positioned within the compliant seal material and formed of a support material more rigid than the compliant seal material.