Device for manufacturing an electrode for a battery comprising an extruder having a current collector
A device manufactures an electrode strip for a battery including a current collector strip and at least one layer of electrochemically active composite material on either side of the current collector strip. The device includes an extruder including a sheath, an extrusion head, and an extrusion screw. The extrusion screw includes an outer tube and an inner tube that are coaxial and fitted into one another. The outer tube is mounted so as to be rotatably movable relative to the sheath. The inner tube is stationary relative to the sheath and includes an outlet located upstream of the extrusion head. Moreover, the manufacturing device includes advancing and unwinding structure to convey the current collector strip through the inner tube and up to the extrusion head.
1. A device for manufacturing an electrode strip for a battery, said electrode strip comprising at least one layer of electrochemically active composite material and a current collector strip, the manufacturing device comprising:
an extruder comprising:
a sheath delimiting a mixing chamber,
an extrusion head giving the electrode strip leaving the extruder its shape; and
an extrusion screw arranged in the mixing chamber,
wherein the extrusion screw comprises:
an outer tube mounted such that it rotates on itself in the mixing chamber, said outer tube comprising drive means to mix the active composite material in the mixing chamber and to cause said material to move downstream toward the extrusion head, and
an inner tube arranged at least partially inside the outer tube and coaxially with said outer tube, said inner tube being stationary relative to the sheath and comprising an outlet located upstream of the extrusion head; and
advancing and unwinding means to convey the current collector strip through the inner tube as far as the extrusion head.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the extruder and the advancing and unwinding means are arranged relative to one another in such a way as to place the current collector strip in suspension inside the inner tube.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the sheath has a shape of a cylinder, an axis of revolution of which is coincident with a main axis of the extrusion screw; and
the main axis is in a plane passing through the current collector strip.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inner tube includes an end head located outside the outer tube and formed by a smooth wall.
5. The device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the end head comprises a hemispherical part and the outlet is placed at a tip of said hemispherical part.
6. The device as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a sealing member arranged between the end head and the outer tube.
7. The device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the end head comprises a cylindrical skirt facing an annular portion of the outer tube, and the sealing means is inserted between said cylindrical skirt and said portion of the outer tube.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a heater arranged around the extruder.
9. The device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a dryer arranged downstream of the extruder.