Display panel and array substrate thereof
View Patent ↗The present application provides a groove in an area on a buffer layer that is directly opposite to a slit of a pixel electrode, so as to accommodate an alignment film in a corresponding area and increase a thickness of the alignment film. An increase in the thickness of the alignment film increases an anchoring force to liquid crystal molecules in the corresponding area, which makes the liquid crystal molecules in the corresponding area be deflected more easily, thereby solving a technical problem in the prior art that a relatively weak electric field in the area directly opposite to the slit results in an insufficient deflection angle of liquid crystals and insufficient transmission strength in this area.
1. An array substrate, comprising:
a buffer layer, a side of the buffer layer defined with a plurality of grooves;
a pixel electrode arranged on the side of the buffer layer that is defined with the grooves, wherein the pixel electrode is defined with a plurality of slits, and the plurality of slits are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the grooves; and
a first alignment film arranged on a side of the pixel electrode facing away from the buffer layer and filling the grooves and the slits, and a side of the first alignment film facing away from the pixel electrode being a flat surface,
wherein the first alignment film comprises a main body film layer and a thickening film layer that are integrally formed, the main body film layer is attached to the pixel electrode, and the thickening film layer is arranged on a side of the main body film layer facing the pixel electrode and fills the grooves and the slits,
a side of the main body film layer away from the pixel electrode and the buffer layer is a flat surface, and
a width of one of the grooves is greater than a width of a corresponding one of the slits to ensure that the thickening film layer completely covers an area directly opposite to the corresponding slit defined on the pixel electrode.
2. The array substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a depth of the groove is no more than 10% of a maximum thickness of the first alignment film.
3. The array substrate as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a depth of the groove is no more than 0.01 micrometers.
4. A display panel, comprising:
an array substrate comprising:
a buffer layer, a side of the buffer layer defined with a plurality of grooves;
a pixel electrode arranged on the side of the buffer layer that is defined with the grooves, wherein the pixel electrode is defined with a plurality of slits, and the plurality of slits are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of the grooves; and
a first alignment film arranged on a side of the pixel electrode facing away from the buffer layer and filling the grooves and the slits, and a side of the first alignment film facing away from the pixel electrode being a flat surface,
wherein the first alignment film comprises a main body film layer and a thickening film layer that are integrally formed, the main body film layer is attached to the pixel electrode, and the thickening film layer is arranged on a side of the main body film layer facing the pixel electrode and fills the grooves and the slits, a side of the main body film layer away from the pixel electrode and the buffer layer is a flat surface, and a width of one of the grooves is greater than a width of a corresponding one of the slits to ensure that the thickening film layer completely covers an area directly opposite to the corresponding slit defined on the pixel electrode;
a liquid crystal layer, arranged on a side of the array substrate and attached to the first alignment film;
a color filter substrate arranged on a side of the liquid crystal layer facing away from the array substrate and attached to the liquid crystal layer.
5. The display panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the color filter substrate comprises:
a second alignment film attached to the liquid crystal layer;
a common electrode arranged on a side of the second alignment film facing away from the liquid crystal layer and attached to the second alignment film.
6. The display panel as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the common electrode is also defined with slits.
7. The display panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a depth of the groove is no more than 10% of a maximum thickness of the first alignment film.
8. The display panel as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a depth of the groove is no more than 0.01 micrometers.