Air spring having composite parts
An air spring having at least one composite part is provided. The air spring will have a top plate, a flexible sleeve, and a clamp ring coupled together by an injection molded collar. The injection molded collar will be formed to hold the top plate, flexible sleeve, and clamp ring in compression to form an air tight seal. In certain aspects, the top plate and/or the clamp ring may be formed from composites or metals.
1. An air spring comprising,
a top plate having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a flexible sleeve having a retention bead at a terminal end portion of the flexible sleeve;
a clamp ring, the clamp ring forming a cavity with the bottom surface of the top plate, wherein the retention bead is in the cavity and the flexible sleeve extends from the retention bead through a gap formed between a seal end surface of the clamp ring and the bottom surface of the top plate; and
an injection molded collar formed from an injection molded plastic, the injection molded collar operatively shaped to hold the clamp ring to the top plate such that the retention bead and the flexible sleeve are compressed forming an air tight seal between the top plate and the retention bead and flexible sleeve.
2. The air spring of claim 1 further comprising a piston coupled to the flexible sleeve.
3. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the top plate is formed from a composite.
4. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the top plate is formed from a metal.
5. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the clamp ring is formed from a composite.
6. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the clamp ring is formed from a metal.
7. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the top plate comprises at least one indentation or perforation.
8. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the clamp ring comprises at least one indentation or perforation.
9. The air spring of claim 8 wherein the top plate comprises a corresponding at least one indentation or perforation.
10. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the top plate has a circumferential lip at a radial edge.
11. The air spring of claim 1 wherein at least one of the top plate or the clamp ring have channels and ridges formed on an outer surface.
12. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the injected molded collar includes at least one reinforcing member.
13. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the injection molded collar comprises a top plate engagement portion adapted to engage the top plate and a clamp plate engagement portion adapted to engage the clamp plate.
14. The air spring of claim 1 wherein the injection molded collar comprises a C shape in cross section.
15. A method of forming an air spring having an air tight seal between a top plate and a flexible sleeve with a retention bead, the method comprising:
arranging the top plate, the flexible sleeve with the retention bead, and a clamp ring in an injection mold press;
causing the injection mold press to compress the top plate and the clamp ring such that the flexible sleeve with the retention bead is compressed forming an air tight seal;
while maintaining the compression, injecting a plastic into the injection mold press;
holding the compression while the injected plastic forms to form an injection molded collar coupling the clamp ring and the top plate such that the top plate, the flexible sleeve with the retention bead, and the clamp ring form the air tight seal;
releasing the compression by opening the injection mold press; and
removing the air spring formed with at least one composite part.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the process further comprises machine finishing the injection molded collar.
17. The method of claim 15 further comprising placing at least one reinforcing member in the injection mold press such that the at least one reinforcing member is contained in the injection molded collar.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein at least one of the top plate and the clamp ring are formed from a composite.
19. The method of claim 15 wherein both the top plate and the clamp ring are formed from a composite.
20. The method of claim 15 wherein holding the compression while the injected plastic forms comprises holding the compression while the injected plastic solidifies.