LITHIUM METAL COMPOSITE OXIDE, POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING LITHIUM METAL COMPOSITE OXIDE
A lithium metal composite oxide having a layered structure, including at least lithium and an element X, wherein:the element X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, V, B, Si, S and P; the lithium metal composite oxide contains single particles and satisfies all of requirements (1) to (5):(1): a volume-based 50% cumulative particle size D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide is 2 μm or more and 10 μm or less; (2): the single particles have, on at least a part of surfaces thereof, adhered fine particles, with the proviso that a maximum particle size of the adhered fine particles is smaller than a particle size of the single particles; (3): the particle size of the single particles is 0.2 to 1.5 times D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide; (4): a particle size of the adhered fine particles is 0.01 to 0.1 times the D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide; and (5): an average number of the adhered fine particles adhered per particle of the single particles is 1 or more and 30 or less as measured with respect to a range observable in an image obtained by scanning electron microscope.
1 . A lithium metal composite oxide having a layered structure, comprising at least lithium, nickel, and an element X, wherein:
the element X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, V, B, Si, S and P;
the lithium metal composite oxide contains single particles and satisfies all of requirements (1) to (5):
(1): a volume-based 50% cumulative particle size D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide is 2 μm or more and 10 μm or less;
(2): the single particles have, on at least a part of surfaces thereof, adhered fine particles, with the proviso that a maximum particle size of the adhered fine particles is smaller than a particle size of the single particles;
(3): the particle size of the single particles is 0.2 to 1.5 times the D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide;
(4): a particle size of the adhered fine particles is 0.01 to 0.1 times the D 50 of the lithium metal composite oxide; and
(5): an average number of the adhered fine particles adhered per particle of the single particles is 1 or more and 30 or less as measured with respect to a range observable in an image obtained by scanning electron microscope.
2 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , wherein the maximum particle size of the adhered fine particles in the requirement (2) is 0.067 to 0.5 times the particle size of the single particles.
3 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , wherein the adhered fine particles are adhered to a part of the surfaces of the single particles in a non-sintered state.
4 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , which has a nickel content, Ni/(Ni+X), of 0.4 or more, in terms of a molar ratio relative to a total amount of nickel and the element X.
5 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , which is represented by composition formula (A):
Li[Li m (Ni (1-n) X n ) 1-m ]O 2 (A),
wherein: X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, V, B, Si, S and P; m and n satisfy −0.1≤m≤0.2, 0<n≤0.6 and 0<m+n<0.6.
6 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , which has a BET specific surface area of 2 m 2 /g or less.
7 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 1 , which comprises core particles and a coating material covering the core particles.
8 . A positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode active material comprising the lithium metal composite oxide of claim 1 .
9 . A positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode comprising the positive electrode active material of claim 8 .
10 . A lithium secondary battery, comprising the positive electrode of claim 9 .
11 . A method for producing the lithium metal composite oxide of claim 1 , comprising:
step (A) of calcining a mixture of a composite compound containing at least nickel, and a lithium compound containing a lithium element, thereby obtaining a calcined product; and
step (B) of crushing the obtained calcined product to obtain a lithium metal composite oxide.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the lithium metal composite oxide is represented by composition formula (A1), and
the step (A) is a step (A1) of calcining the mixture at 900° C. or higher to obtain the calcined product:
Li[Li m (Ni (1-n) X n ) 1-m ]O 2 (A1),
wherein: X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, V, B, Si, S and P; m and n satisfy 0≤m≤0.2, and 0.3<n≤0.6.
13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the lithium metal composite oxide is represented by composition formula (A2), and
the step (A) is a step (A2) of calcining the mixture at 750° C. or higher to obtain the calcined product:
Li[Li m (Ni (1-n) X n ) 1-m ]O 2 (A2),
wherein: X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ti, Mg, Al, W, Mo, Nb, Zn, Sn, Zr, Ga, V, B, Si, S and P; m and n satisfy 0≤m≤0.2, and 0<n≤0.3.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step (A) is a step of calcining the mixture under an oxygen atmosphere, wherein a ratio of a total oxygen gas supply amount (Nm 3 ) to a supply amount of the mixture (kg) (total oxygen gas supply amount/mixture supply amount) is 20 or less.
15 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step (B) comprises a crushing step 1 in which the calcined product obtained in the calcination step is crushed until D 50 is reduced to 100 μm or less to obtain a crushed powder 1 , and a subsequent crushing step 2 in which the crushed powder 1 is crushed until D 50 falls within a range of 2 μm to less than 10 μm to obtain a lithium metal composite oxide.
16 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the step (B) is carried out by a roll mill, a disc mill, a pin mill, a ball mill, a jet mill, or a counter jet mill equipped with a classification rotor.
17 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 2 , wherein the adhered fine particles are adhered to a part of the surfaces of the single particles in a non-sintered state.
18 . The lithium metal composite oxide according to claim 2 , which has a nickel content, Ni/(Ni+X), of 0.4 or more, in terms of a molar ratio relative to a total amount of nickel and the element X.