Sealing strip for sealing adjacent filter plate assemblies of a filter press, such as a tower press, a filter frame, a filter frame assembly and a filter apparatus
A sealing strip for sealing adjacent filter plate assemblies of a horizontal filter press. The disclosure is based on the idea of providing the sealing strip with a stiffener at a base portion of the sealing strip, positioned such that it intersects with a line running through a ridge provided on a distal portion of the sealing strip and extending along a vertical direction, perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction of the sealing strip, as seen along the cross-sectional profile of the sealing strip. A filter frame, a filter frame assembly and a filter apparatus having such a sealing strip are also provided.
1 . A sealing strip for sealing adjacent filter plate assemblies of a horizontal filter press, the sealing strip comprising:
an elongate body extending along a length direction, and having first longitudinal end, a second longitudinal end and a cross-sectional profile;
a base portion configured to be attached in a corresponding groove of an associated filter frame or filter plate assembly;
a distal portion for sealing against an adjacent filter plate assembly, a ridge being provided on the distal portion for increasing a sealing pressure thereat, when the sealing strip is compressed against an adjacent filter plate assembly, and
an intermediate portion between the base portion and the distal portion, wherein the intermediate portion has a width, defined along a lateral direction transverse and coplanar to the length direction, less than that of the base portion,
wherein the sealing strip further comprises an elongate stiffener running along at least a part of the length of the sealing strip,
wherein the stiffener is positioned at the base portion such that it intersects with a line running through the ridge and extending along a vertical direction, perpendicular to both the length direction and the width direction, as seen along the cross-sectional profile, and wherein the stiffener is encapsulated by the body of the sealing strip,
wherein the stiffener is longitudinally spaced apart from both of the first longitudinal end and the second longitudinal end of the elongate body.
2 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener is longitudinally spaced apart for a distance of 1 mm-10 mm from each of the first longitudinal end and the second longitudinal end.
3 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener is of a material having a greater rigidity than that of the body of sealing strip.
4 . The sealing strip according to claim 3 , wherein the stiffener has an elastic modulus of at least 100 times greater than that of the body.
5 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum width along the lateral direction of between 10%-85% of the cross-sectional maximum total width of the sealing strip along the lateral direction.
6 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum height along the vertical direction of between 10%-50% of the cross-sectional maximum total height of the sealing strip along the vertical direction.
7 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing strip is asymmetric with respect to a centre line running vertically through a lateral centre of the distal portion, thus defining a chamber side and an outer side.
8 . The sealing strip according to claim 7 , wherein the base portion extends laterally further on the chamber side than on the outer side, with respect the centre line.
9 . The sealing strip according to claim 7 , wherein the intermediate portion extends laterally further on the outer side than on the chamber side, with respect the center line.
10 . The sealing strip according to claim 7 , wherein the base portion exhibits a larger curvature on the chamber side than on the outer side.
11 . The sealing strip according to claim 10 , wherein in the cross-sectional profile of the sealing strip, on the chamber side, the curvature of the base portion extends up to the intermediate portion continuously.
12 . The sealing strip according to claim 7 , wherein, on the outer side, the cross-sectional shape of the base portion exhibits a linear contour extending up to the intermediate portion.
13 . A filter frame assembly for supporting a filter plate of a horizontal filter press, the frame assembly comprising a filter frame defining a boundary forming a laterally closed planar opening,
wherein the filter frame comprises, on a planar side thereof, a sealing groove surrounding the planar opening,
wherein the sealing groove has a cross-sectional profile comprising:
a bottom portion, and
a neck portion opening between the bottom portion and the planar side of the filter frame, wherein the neck portion has cross-sectional width less than that of the bottom portion,
wherein the filter frame assembly further comprises the sealing strip according to claim 1 ,
wherein the sealing strip is received in the sealing groove, such that the bottom portion of the filter frame form-fittingly engages the base portion of the sealing strip, thereby securing the sealing strip to the filter frame.
14 . The filter frame assembly according to claim 13 , wherein the sealing strip is asymmetric with respect to a centre line running vertically through a lateral centre of the distal portion, thus defining a chamber side and an outer side.
15 . The filter frame assembly according to claim 14 wherein the base portion exhibits a larger curvature on the chamber side than on the outer side and wherein in the cross-sectional profile of the sealing strip, on the chamber side, the curvature of the base portion extends up to the intermediate portion continuously.
16 . The filter frame assembly according to claim 14 wherein, on the outer side, the cross-sectional shape of the base portion exhibits a linear contour extending up to the intermediate portion.
17 . A horizontal filter press wherein the horizontal filter press comprises:
a plurality of filter frame assemblies according to claim 13 , wherein the filter frame assemblies are configured movable towards each other into a closed position in which a filter chamber is formed between adjacent filter frame assemblies, and away from each other to an open position in which adjacent filter frame assemblies are spaced apart from each other;
a filter medium arranged between adjacent filter frame assemblies;
a translation arrangement for moving the filter frame assemblies towards each other so as to form a filter chamber between adjacent filter frame assemblies, and away from each other so as to open the filter chamber;
a feed arrangement for feeding slurry into the filter chamber;
a recovering arrangement for recovering filtrate from the filter chamber, and
a discharge arrangement for discharging a filter cake formed within the filter chamber.
18 . The sealing strip according to claim 3 , wherein the stiffener has an elastic modulus of at least 500 times greater than that of the body.
19 . The sealing strip according to claim 3 , wherein the stiffener has an elastic modulus of at least 1,000 times greater than that of the body.
20 . The sealing strip according to claim 3 , wherein the stiffener has an elastic modulus of at least 10,000 times greater than that of the body.
21 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum width along the lateral direction of between 30%-75% of the cross-sectional maximum total width of the sealing strip along the lateral direction.
22 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum width along the lateral direction of between 50%-60% of the cross-sectional maximum total width of the sealing strip along the lateral direction.
23 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum height along the vertical direction of between 12%-35% of the cross-sectional maximum total height of the sealing strip along the vertical direction.
24 . The sealing strip according to claim 1 , wherein the stiffener has a cross-sectional maximum height along the vertical direction of between 15%-25% of the cross-sectional maximum total height of the sealing strip along the vertical direction.