AMORPHA-4,11-DIENE 12-MONOOXYGENASE VARIANTS AND USES THEREOF
Provided herein are genetically modified host cells, compositions, and methods for improved production of artemisinic acid. The host cells are genetically modified to contain a heterologous nucleic acid that expresses novel and optimized variants of amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase. Also provided herein are methods for screening for variants of cytochrome p450 enzymes that have increased enzymatic activity relative to a parental control enzyme.
1 . A variant amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the sequence further comprises one or more amino acid substitutions.
2 . The variant polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from A9D, I95L, I95V, E129N, R173I, V220I, T241N, K245C, L334M, O346K, L351F, T421R, A443K, A443S, Q450K, S469C, T487C, L490C, and V492M.
3 . The variant polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the one or more amino acids substitutions are selected from A9D, I95V, E129N, V220I, T241N, L351F, and O450K.
4 . The variant polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from A9D, I95V, E129N, V220I, T241N, L334M, L351F, and O450K.
5 . The variant polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from A9D, E129N, V220I, L3511, and O450K.
6 . The variant polypeptide of claim 2 , wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions are selected from A9D, E129N, V220I, L351F, and O450K.
7 . A nucleic acid encoding the polypeptide of any one of the preceding claims.
8 . A host cell comprising the polypeptide of any one of claims 1 to 6 .
9 . A host cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 7 .
10 . The host cell of claim 8 or 9 , wherein the host cell is capable of producing a compound selected from artemisinic alcohol, artemisinic aldehyde, and artemisinic acid.
11 . The host cell of claim 10 , wherein the host cell is capable of producing artemisinic acid.
12 . The host cell of any one of claims 8 to 11 , further comprising a nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide selected from Artemisia annua ADH1 and Artemisia annua ALDH1.
13 . A method of generating a variant of a target p450 enzyme comprising:
obtaining a library of nucleic acids encoding variants of the target p 450;
transforming a population of host cells with the library such that each library nucleic acid is operably linked to a weak promoter;
plating individual transformed host cells into individual wells of a multi-well plate;
culturing the host cells under conditions that produce a test compound;
measuring the level of test compound produced by the transformed host cells; and
selecting variants that increase the level of the test compound relative to a control.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the weak promoter is selected from pGAL10, pGAL2, pGAL1_v22, pGAL1_v25, pGAL1_v2, pGAL3, and pGAL2_v22.
15 . The method of claim 13 or 14 , wherein the test compound is an isoprenoid.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the test compound is selected from hemiterpenes, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, sesterterpenoids, and carotenoids.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the test compound is selected from artemisinic alcohol, artemisinic aldehyde, and artemisinic acid.
18 . The method of claim 13 or 14 , wherein the test compound is a meroterpenoids.
19 . The method of any of the preceding claims, wherein the target p450 enzyme is amorpha-4,11-diene 12-monooxygenase.
20 . The method of any one of the preceding claims, further comprising:
creating a second library of nucleic acids encoding variants of the target p450, wherein the nucleic acids comprise combinations of the selected variants;
transforming a population of host cells with the second library such that each second library nucleic acid is operably linked to a second weak promoter;
plating individual transformed host cells into individual wells of a multi-well plate;
culturing the host cells under conditions that produce the test compound;
measuring the level of test compound produced in each well of the multi-well plate; and
selecting second order variants that increase the level of the test compound relative to a second control.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the second weak promoter is distinct from the weak promoter.
22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the second weak promoter is identical to the weak promoter.
23 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the second control is distinct from the control.
24 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the second control is identical to the control.
25 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the second library comprises nucleic acids encoding all possible combinations of the selected variants.