PROCESS FOR TREATING A POLYAMIDE-BASED COMPOSITION
The present invention relates to a process for treating a polyamide-based composition which is intended to be recycled. More particularly, the present invention relates to a process for treating a composition, typically a powder based on untransformed polyamides during the manufacture of an object in 3D printing. The invention also relates to the use of the recycled composition.
1 . A process for the treatment of a composition (C1) based on polyamides which is intended to be recycled, comprising the following successive stages:
(i) a stage of supplying a mixture comprising the composition (C1) based on the polyamides, a polyamide chain-cutting agent, and optionally one or more filler(s) and/or additive(s);
(ii) a stage of kneading said mixture in the molten state, whereby a composition (C2) having a targeted inherent viscosity is obtained;
(iii) a stage of recovery of the composition (C2).
2 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the composition (C1) is a powder based on polyamides.
3 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the composition (C1) has an inherent viscosity of greater than or equal to 1.50.
4 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the inherent viscosity of the recovered composition (C2) is reduced by at least 10%, with respect to that of the composition (C1).
5 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the chain-cutting agent is chosen from water, a carboxylic acid, an amino acid and/or their mixture.
6 . The process as claimed in claim 5 , where the chain-cutting agent is a carboxylic acid, chosen from monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, metal salts of mono- or dicarboxylic acids, and/or their mixture.
7 . The process as claimed in claim 6 , where stage (i) is provided with from 0.1% to 2%, by weight of carboxylic acid, with respect to the weight of the composition (C1).
8 . The process as claimed in claim 5 , where the chain-cutting agent is an amino acid chosen from aminocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, and/or their mixture.
9 . The process as claimed in claim 8 , where stage (i) is provided with from 0.1% to 10%, by weight of amino acid, with respect to the weight of the composition (C1).
10 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where a temperature greater by at least 5° C., with respect to the melting point of polyamides, and below 330° C., is applied in the kneading stage (ii).
11 . The process as claimed in claim 1 is a batch process.
12 . The process as claimed in claim 1 is a continuous process.
13 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the residence time of the mixture in stage (ii) is equal to or less than 10 minutes.
14 . The process as claimed in claim 1 , where the polyamide is chosen from a homopolyamide, a copolyamide, a copolymer having polyamide blocks and polyether blocks, and their blends.
15 . The process as claimed in claim 14 , where the polyamide comprises at least one polyamide or one polyamide block chosen from polyamides and copolyamides comprising at least one of the following monomers: 46, 4T, 54, 59, 510, 512, 513, 514, 516, 518, 536, 6, 64, 66, 69, 610, 612, 613, 614, 616, 618, 636, 6T, 9, 104, 109, 1010, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1036, 10T, 11, 12, 124, 129, 1210, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216, 1218, 1236, 12T, MXD6, MXD10, MXD12, MXD14, and their blends.
16 . A recycled composition based on polyamides, capable of being obtained by the process as claimed in claim 1 , having an inherent viscosity of less than or equal to 1.50.
17 . A transformation process comprising the use of the recycled composition as claimed in claim 16 in the form of granules.
18 . A manufactured article obtained by the transformation process as claimed in claim 17 .