RECOMBINANT SILK SOLIDS AND FILMS
The present disclosure relates to a composition for a molded body comprising a recombinant spider silk protein, and a plasticizer. Further, the present disclosure relates to a molded body comprising a recombinant spider silk protein and a plasticizer, and a process for preparing the molded body.
1 . A method for preparing a molded body, comprising:
a. providing a composition comprising recombinant silk and plasticizer, wherein said composition is in a flowable state;
b. placing said composition in a mold;
c. applying heat and pressure to said composition in said mold; and
d. cooling said composition to form a molded body comprising said recombinant silk.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body is in a solid form.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body is a film.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant silk is a recombinant silk powder distributed in said plasticizer.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant silk comprises a crystallinity similar to or less than the crystallinity of 18B before molding.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant silk protein is Nephila spider flagelliform silk or Araneus spider silk.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant silk is 18B.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said recombinant silk comprises SEQ ID NO: 1.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of: triethanolamine, trimethylene glycol, or propylene glycol.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises 15% by weight trimethylene glycol.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said plasticizer is from 10-50% by weight of said composition.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said heat is applied at a temperature of 130° C.
13 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said pressure is applied in the range of 1,500 to 15,000 psi.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has a hardness of 100 as measured by a Type A durometer.
15 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has a hardness 90 or more as measured by a Type A duromoter.
16 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has a hardness 50 or more, 60 or more, or 70 or more as measured by a Type D durometer.
17 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body can be machined, cut, or drilled and maintain its desired shape.
18 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% full length 18B monomers as compared to the recombinant silk of said composition in said flowable state.
19 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% full length recombinant silk monomers.
20 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body has at least 50% total recombinant silk monomers, recombinant silk aggregates, and high molecular weight intermediates.
21 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said heat and pressure is applied for minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes, 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, 10 minutes, or 15 minutes.
22 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said heat and pressure is applied for from 5 to 8 minutes.
23 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising exposing said molded body to a relative humidity of at least 50% for at least 24 hours.
24 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising exposing said molded body to a relative humidity of 65% for 72 hours.
25 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said pressure is applied by a pressing load of at least 1 metric ton, at least 2 metric tons, at least at least 3 metric tons, at least 4 metric tons, or at least 5 metric tons.
26 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said pressure is applied by a pressing load from 1 to 5 metric tons, or from 3 to 5 metric tons.
27 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said cooling is at a rate of about 1° C./min, about 3° C./min, or about 45° C./min.
28 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a flexural modulus of 50 MPa or more, 60 MPa or more, 70 MPa or more, 80 MPa or more, 90 MPa or more, 100 MPa or more, 150 MPa or more, 200 MPa or more, 250 MPa or more, or 300 MPa or more.
29 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition has a maximum flexural strength of 10 MPa or more, 20 MPa or more, 30 MPa or more, 40 MPa or more, 50 MPa or more, 60 MPa or more, 70 MPa or more, 80 MPa or more MPa or more, 90 MPa or more or 100 MPa or more.
30 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an elongation percentage at break of 1 to 4%.
31 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition has an elongation percentage at break of greater than 20%.
32 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition further comprises ammonium persulfate.
33 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising immersing said molded body in ammonium persulfate.
34 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body is cross-linked.
35 . The method of claim 1 , wherein said molded body is a cosmetic or skincare formulation.
36 . A composition comprising a recombinant silk and a plasticizer, wherein said composition is in a solid form.
37 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body is in a solid form.
38 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body is a film.
39 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein the recombinant silk is a recombinant silk powder distributed in said plasticizer.
40 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said recombinant silk is 18B.
41 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said recombinant silk comprises SEQ ID NO: 1.
42 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of: triethanolamine, trimethylene glycol, or propylene glycol.
43 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition comprises 15% by weight trimethylene glycol.
44 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said plasticizer is from 10-50% by weight of said composition.
45 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has a hardness of 100 as measured by a Type A durometer.
46 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has a hardness 90 or more as measured by a Type A duromoter.
47 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has a hardness 50 or more, 60 or more, or 70 or more as measured by a Type D durometer.
48 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body can be machined, cut, or drilled and maintain its desired shape.
49 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% full length 18B monomers as compared to the recombinant silk of said composition in said flowable state.
50 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, or at least 50% full length recombinant silk monomers.
51 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body has at least 50% total recombinant silk monomers, recombinant silk aggregates, and high molecular weight intermediates.
52 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition has a flexural modulus of 50 MPa or more, 60 MPa or more, 70 MPa or more, 80 MPa or more, 90 MPa or more, 100 MPa or more, 150 MPa or more, 200 MPa or more, 250 MPa or more, or 300 MPa or more.
53 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition has a maximum flexural strength of 10 MPa or more, 20 MPa or more, 30 MPa or more, 40 MPa or more, 50 MPa or more, 60 MPa or more, 70 MPa or more, 80 MPa or more MPa or more, 90 MPa or more or 100 MPa or more.
54 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition has an elongation percentage at break of 1 to 4%.
55 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition has an elongation percentage at break of greater than 20%.
56 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said composition further comprises ammonium persulfate.
57 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body is cross-linked.
58 . The composition of claim 36 , wherein said molded body is a cosmetic or skincare formulation.