IP Library Granted Patent US 12,363,613
Granted Patent B2
US 12,363,613 · App. 17/799,844 · Granted Jul 15, 2025

Backhaul adaptation protocol path identity for fair scheduling in an integrated access backhaul node

Inventors: Ajmal Muhammad (Sollentuna, SE); Jose Luis Pradas (Stockholm, SE); Oumer Teyeb (Montréal, CA)
Assignee: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
H04W40/248H04W40/246H04W88/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,363,613
App. No.
17/799,844
Granted
Jul 15, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method where a first network node receives from a second network node a packet with a path identifier value in the header. A plurality of bearers associated with the path are determined based on the path identifier value and used to assign at least one resource to the packet before it is transmitted to a third network node based on the at least one resource.

Claims (59)

1. A method performed by a network node, the method comprising:

obtaining a number of paths between the network node and at least one Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node;

determining a number of bearers associated with each path of the number of paths; and

for each path, assigning a path identifier value based on at least one of the number of paths and the number of bearers associated with each path.

2. A network node comprising:

processing circuitry configured to:

obtain a number of paths between the network node and at least one Integrated Access Backhaul, IAB, node;

determine a number of bearers associated with each path of the number of paths; and

for each path, assign a path identifier value based on the number of paths and the number of bearers associated with each path.

3. The network node of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

place the path identifier value in a Backhaul Adaptation Protocol, BAP, header of a packet; and

transmit the packet to the at least one IAB node.

4. The network node of claim 3 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to assign at least one resource to the packet based on at least one of the path identifier value and the number of bearers.

5. The network node of claim 2 , wherein the number of paths is a maximum number of paths.

6. The network node of claim 5 , wherein the maximum number of paths is based on a network topology.

7. The network node of claim 2 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to divide a range of path identifier values into a plurality of intervals, wherein each interval is associated with a path from among the number of paths.

8. The network node of claim 7 , wherein each one of the plurality of intervals comprises a unique portion of the range of path identifier values.

9. The network node of claim 7 , wherein each interval is associated with at least one of:

a number of bearers;

a number of users;

a number of hops to a destination; and

a Differentiated Service Code Point, DSCP, value.

10. The network node of claim 7 , wherein each interval within the plurality of intervals comprises a same number of path identifier values within the range of path identifier values.

11. The network node of claim 7 , wherein:

a first interval within the plurality of intervals comprises a first number of path identifier values within the range of path identifier values,

a second interval within the plurality of intervals comprises a second number of path identifier values within the range of path identifier values, and

the first number and the second number are different.

12. The network node of claim 7 , wherein each path identifier value within each interval within the plurality of intervals is associated with a different number of bearers.

13. The network node of claim 2 , wherein the number of bearers comprises a number of UE bearers.

14. The network node of claim 2 wherein the network node comprises a Distributed Unit, DU.

15. The network node of claim 2 , wherein the network node comprises an IAB node.

16. A method performed by a first network node, the method comprising:

receiving, from a second network node, a packet comprising a header, the header comprising a path identifier value;

based on the path identifier value, determining a plurality of bearers associated with the path; and

based on the plurality of bearers associated with the path, assigning at least one resource to the packet; and

transmitting the packet to a third network node based on the at least one resource.

17. A first network node comprising:

processing circuitry configured to:

receive, from a second network node, a packet comprising a header, the header comprising a path identifier value;

based on the path identifier value, determine a plurality of bearers associated with a path; and

based on the plurality of bearers associated with the path, assign at least one resource to the packet; and

transmit the packet to a third network node based on the at least one resource.

18. The first network node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

based on the path identifier value, determine that the first network node is not a destination node for the packet.

19. The first network node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

based on the path identifier value in the header of the packet, determine a path associated with the packet.

20. The first network node of claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry is configured to:

determine that at least one of the plurality of bearers is terminated at the first network node; and

prior to transmitting the packet to the third network node, modify the path identifier value to remove the at least one of the plurality of bearers that is terminated at the first network node.

21. The first network node of claim 17 , wherein the header comprises a Backhaul Adaptation Protocol, BAP, header.

22. The first network node of claim 17 , wherein a range of path identifier values is divided into a plurality of intervals, each interval being associated with a path within a plurality of paths, and the method further comprises determining the path of the packet based on the path identifier value in the header of the packet.

23. The first network node of claim 22 , wherein the number of paths is a maximum number of paths.

24. The first network node of claim 23 , wherein the maximum number of paths is based on a network topology.

25. The method of claim 22 , wherein each interval is associated with at least one of:

a number of bearers;

a number of users;

a number of hops to a destination; and

a Differentiated Service Code Point, DSCP, value.

26. The first network node of claim 22 , wherein each interval within the plurality of intervals comprises a same number of path identifier values within the range of path identifier values.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 20, 2023
From: MUHAMMAD, AJMAL; PRADAS, JOSE LUIS; TEYEB, OUMER
To: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
Reel/Frame 065621/0360 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62979171 · Feb 20, 2020
Related Publication 20230083708A1 · Mar 16, 2023
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