Colored thermoplastic intermediate layer with wedge-shaped cross-section
A colored thermoplastic intermediate layer with a width, a height, and a wedge-shaped cross-section with a thicker first end and a thinner second end, at least comprising a first colored thermoplastic layer with a width, a height, and a wedge-shaped cross-section with a thicker first end and a thinner second end, wherein the width and the height of the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer equal the width and the height of the first colored thermoplastic layer, the first colored thermoplastic layer has a dye, the dye concentration in the first colored thermoplastic layer increases from its thicker first end to its thinner second end, the light transmittance through the first colored thermoplastic layer is constant over its entire width and its entire height, and the light transmittance through the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer is constant over its entire width and its entire height.
1. A colored thermoplastic intermediate layer with a width, a height, and a wedge-shaped cross-section with a thicker first end and a thinner second end, at least comprising a first colored thermoplastic layer with a width, a height, and a wedge-shaped cross-section with a thicker first end and a thinner second end,
wherein
the width and the height of the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer equal the width and the height of the first colored thermoplastic layer,
the first colored thermoplastic layer has a dye,
a dye concentration in the first colored thermoplastic layer increases from its thicker first end to its thinner second end,
a light transmittance through the first colored thermoplastic layer is constant over its entire width and its entire height, and
a light transmittance through the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer is constant over its entire width and its entire height.
2. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 , wherein the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer has a wedge angle in the range from 0.1 mrad to 1.0 mrad.
3. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 2 , wherein the wedge angle is in the range from 0.3 mrad to 0.6 mrad.
4. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 , wherein the first colored thermoplastic layer contains a dye and at least polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU), or mixtures or copolymers or derivatives thereof.
5. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 4 , wherein the first colored thermoplastic layer contains a dye and polyvinyl butyral (PVB), and plasticizer.
6. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 , wherein a color of the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer measured by the coordinates L*, a*, and B* per CIELab is substantially constant over its width and height.
7. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 , additionally comprising
an acoustically damping layer having a substantially constant thickness and a width and a height, and
a second colored thermoplastic layer having a width, a height, and a wedge-shaped cross-section with a thicker first end and a thinner second end,
wherein
the width and the height of the acoustically damping layer and the width and the height of the second colored thermoplastic layer are equal to the width and the height of the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer and to the width and the height of the first colored thermoplastic layer, respectively,
the acoustically damping layer is arranged in a planar manner between the first colored thermoplastic layer and the second colored thermoplastic layer and is colorless or colored with a dye,
the second colored thermoplastic layer has a dye,
a dye concentration in the second colored thermoplastic layer increases from its thicker first end to its thinner second end, and
a light transmittance through the second colored thermoplastic layer is constant over its entire width and its entire height.
8. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 7 , wherein the acoustically damping layer is colorless.
9. The colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 7 , wherein the acoustically damping layer is colored with a dye.
10. A composite pane, comprising an outer pane, an inner pane, and a colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane.
11. The composite pane according to claim 10 , additionally comprising at least one additional intermediate layer, which is arranged between the outer pane and the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer or between the inner pane and the colored thermoplastic intermediate layer and has a substantially constant thickness.
12. The composite pane according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one additional intermediate layer is an infrared-radiation-absorbing layer, an infrared-radiation-reflecting layer, a UV-radiation-absorbing layer, a barrier layer, an intermediate layer with acoustically damping properties, or a combination of these.
13. The composite pane according to claim 10 , wherein the outer pane and/or the inner pane has antireflection coatings, non-stick coatings, anti-scratch coatings, photocatalytic coatings, electrically heatable coatings, solar protection coatings, and/or low-E coatings.
14. The composite pane according to claim 10 , wherein the composite pane is a vehicle pane.
15. The composite pane according to claim 14 , wherein the vehicle pane is a windshield for a motor vehicle.
16. A projection arrangement for a head-up display (HUD) for displaying information for a viewer in an HUD region, comprising:
a composite pane according to claim 1 , and
a projector aimed at the HUD region.
17. A method for producing a colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 , comprising extrusion of a first colored thermoplastic layer.
18. A method for producing a colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 7 , comprising extrusion of a first colored thermoplastic layer, extrusion of an acoustically damping layer, and extrusion of a second colored thermoplastic layer by means of co-extrusion.
19. A method comprising providing a colored thermoplastic intermediate layer according to claim 1 in a vehicle pane in a vehicle of locomotion for travel on land, in the air, or on water.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the vehicle pane is a windshield that is used as a projection surface of a projection arrangement for a head-up display.