Controlled wireless charging in an electromagnetically shielded environment
The technology is generally directed towards wireless power charging of one or more receiver devices within a container that is electromagnetically shielded with respect to the frequency or frequencies used for the wireless charging. A controller determines, via signaling from one or more sensors, that the container is in the electromagnetically shielded state with respect to emitting external radiation at the charging frequency or frequencies. When electromagnetically shielded, the controller controls the output power state of a wireless power transmitter device to charge the one or more receiver devices. The controller can determine when to stop the charging of a receiver device, such as when sufficiently charged. The controller and wireless power transmitter device can charge the one or more receiver devices selectively, e.g., based on which one needs more charge or other criterion. The controller can obtain and externally communicate the state of charge of the receiver device(s).
1. A system, comprising:
a container comprising an electromagnetically shielded enclosure with respect to a wireless charging output when the container is in a closed state, wherein the container is radio frequency (RF) shielded via a quarter wavelength choke, and wherein the quarter wavelength choke is configurable to be deactivated within a defined RF communication window that enables communication with a wireless power receiver device within the container when the container is in the closed state;
a wireless power transmitter device that is configured to transmit the wireless charging output to the wireless power receiver device within the container;
a controller that is coupled to the wireless power transmitter device, the controller controlling an output power state of the wireless power transmitter device; and
a sensor that detects whether the container is in the closed state, the sensor communicatively coupled to the controller to indicate whether the container is in the closed state, wherein, in response to the sensor indicating that the container is in the closed state, the controller controls the wireless power transmitter device to transmit the wireless charging output to the wireless power receiver device.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor detects whether the container is in an open state, and wherein, in response to the sensor indicating that that container is in the open state, the controller controls the wireless power transmitter device to reduce or cease transmission of the wireless charging output.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an electromagnetic locking device that locks the container to establish the closed state.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor is a first sensor, and wherein a second sensor detects at least one of:
whether electromagnetic radiation corresponding to the wireless charging output from the wireless power transmitter device is detected external to the container when the container is in the closed state, or
whether electromagnetic radiation corresponding to the wireless charging output from the wireless power transmitter device is detected internal to the container at a time that the wireless power transmitter device is not transmitting.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the container is incorporated into a machine, the machine configured to dispense the wireless power receiver device when the wireless power receiver device has reached a defined state of charge level.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the container is incorporated into a vending machine, the vending machine configured to dispense the wireless power receiver device in response to purchase or rental.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller obtains a state of charge from the wireless power receiver device, and wherein the controller selects the wireless power receiver device for charging via the wireless charging output based on the state of charge.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power receiver device comprises one of a group of wireless power receiver devices within the container, and wherein the controller selects the wireless power receiver device for charging via the wireless charging output based at least in part on round robin selection.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power receiver device comprises a first wireless power receiver device of a group of wireless power receiver devices within the container, and wherein the controller charges the first wireless power receiver device via the wireless charging output in parallel or substantially in parallel with charging a second wireless power receiver device of the group via the wireless charging output.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless charging output is transmitted at a first portion of a timeframe to the wireless power receiver device, and wherein a second portion of the timeframe facilitates communication with the wireless power receiver device.
11. The system of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of:
an antenna coupled to an exterior of the container to facilitate a first component communication with a first component that is located within the container when the container is in the closed state,
an interface port that is coupled to an exterior of the container to facilitate the first component communication with the first component that is located within the container when the container is in the closed state, or
an interface coupled to the container that facilitates a second component communication between the first component that is located within the container and a second component that is external to the container.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller performs at least one of: failure detection of the container, or failure detection of the wireless power receiver device.
13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the container is coupled to obtain power via at least one of: an uninterruptable power supply, or an integrated photovoltaic panel.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the container is transparent to visible light.
15. A method, comprising:
transmitting, by a system comprising a processor via a wireless power transmission device, wireless charging output to a wireless power reception device within a container, wherein, in response to the container being in a closed state, the container comprises an electromagnetically shielded enclosure with respect to the wireless charging output;
radio frequency (RF) shielding, by the system, the container using a quarter wavelength choke that is configurable to be deactivated within a defined RF communication window that enables communication with the wireless power reception device within the container when the container is in the closed state;
modifying, by the system, an output power state of the wireless power transmission device; and
in response the container being detected to be in the closed state, transmitting, by the system via the wireless power transmission device, the wireless charging output to the wireless power reception device.
16. A method, comprising:
transmitting, by a system comprising a processor via a wireless power transmission device, wireless charging output to a wireless power reception device within a container, wherein, in response to the container being in a closed state, the container comprises an electromagnetically shielded enclosure with respect to the wireless charging output, and wherein the container is radio frequency (RF) shielded utilizing a quarter wavelength choke that is configurable to be deactivated within a defined RF communication window that enables communication with the wireless power reception device within the container when the container is in the closed state; and
in response the container being detected to be in the closed state, transmitting, by the system via the wireless power transmission device, the wireless charging output to the wireless power reception device.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
in response to the container being detected to be in an open state, reducing, by the system, transmission of the wireless charging output.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the reducing of the transmission comprises:
ceasing the transmission of the wireless charging output.
19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
performing, by the system, failure detection of the container with respect to at least one of a door sealing failure of the container or damage of the system.
20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
performing, by the system, failure detection of the wireless power reception device with respect to placement of the wireless power reception device within the container.