Compositions and techniques for forming organic thin films
The present teachings relate to various embodiments of a curable ink composition, which once printed and cured form high glass transition temperature polymeric films on a substrate such as, but not limited by, an OLED device substrate. Various embodiments of the curable ink compositions comprise di(meth)acrylate monomers, as well as multifunctional crosslinking agents.
1. An encapsulated electronic device comprising:
an electronic device; and
a polymeric film disposed over the electronic device, wherein the polymer of the polymeric thin film has a glass transition temperature of at least 85° C. in its bulk form and further wherein the polymer film comprises the polymerization product of a curable ink composition comprising:
57 mol. % to 97 mol. % 1,12 dodecanediol dimethacrylate;
1 mol. % to 20 mol. % diurethane dimethacrylate or 1 mol. % to 13 mol. % pentaerythritol tetraacrylate;
1 mol. % to 13 mol. % trimethylolpropane triacrylate; and
1 mol. % to 10 mol. % ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the optoelectronic device is an organic light emitting diode.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the curable ink composition has a viscosity between about 10 cP and about 28 cP at 25° C.
4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the polymer film has a thickness of 2 μm to 10 μm.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the curable ink composition comprises:
67 mol. % to 97 mol. % 1,12 dodecanediol dimethacrylate; and
1 mol. % to 13 mol. % pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the curable ink composition comprises less than 100 ppm water.
7. A method, comprising:
inkjet printing a curable ink composition on a substrate, the curable ink composition comprising:
57 mol. % to 97 mol. % 1,12 dodecanediol dimethacrylate;
1 mol. % to 20 mol. % diurethane dimethacrylate or 1 mol. % to 13 mol. % pentaerythritol tetraacrylate;
1 mol. % to 13 mol. % trimethylolpropane triacrylate; and
1 mol. % to 10 mol. % ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate; and
polymerizing the curable ink composition to form a film on the substrate.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the substrate is an optoelectronic device substrate.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the optoelectronic device substrate comprises an organic light emitting diode.
10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the material of the film has a glass transition temperature of at least 80° C. in its bulk form.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the curable ink composition has a viscosity between about 10 cP and about 28 cP at 25° C.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the film has a thickness of 2 μm to 10 μm.
13. The method of claim 7 , wherein the curable ink composition comprises:
67 mol. % to 97 mol. % 1,12 dodecanediol dimethacrylate; and
1 mol. % to 13 mol. % pentaerythritol tetraacrylate.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the curable ink composition comprises less than 100 ppm water.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the curable ink composition has a viscosity between about 15 cP and about 26 cP, and a surface tension between about 28 dynes/cm and about 45 dynes/cm at 25° C.
16. A method, comprising:
inkjet printing a curable ink composition on a substrate at a temperature between about 22° C. and about 40° C., the curable ink composition comprising:
57 mol. % to 97 mol. % 1,12 dodecanediol dimethacrylate;
1 mol. % to 20 mol. % diurethane dimethacrylate or 1 mol. % to 13 mol. % pentaerythritol tetraacrylate;
1 mol. % to 13 mol. % trimethylolpropane triacrylate; and
1 mol. % to 10 mol. % ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinate; and
polymerizing the curable ink composition to form a film having a thickness of about 2 μm to about 10 μm, and a haze of less than about 0.10%, on the substrate.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the substrate is an optoelectronic device substrate comprising an organic light emitting diode.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the curable ink composition comprises less than 100 ppm water.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the curable ink composition has a viscosity between about 15 cP and about 26 cP, and a surface tension between about 28 dynes/cm and about 45 dynes/cm at 25° C.