Liposomal formulations of Bcl inhibitors
Provided herein are liposomes comprising B-cell lymphoma (Bcl) protein inhibitors, compositions comprising such liposomes, and methods using such formulations for treating hyperproliferative disorders.
1. A liposomal pharmaceutical composition comprising:
(a) liposomes comprising a lipid bilayer comprising distearoyl phosphatidyl choline (DSPC), 1,2-distearoyl-rac-glycero-3-methoxypoly(ethylene glycol-2000)(DSG-PEG2000), and cholesterol defining an internal compartment of the liposome,
wherein the internal compartment comprises an ammonium sulfate (AS) first loading aid, a first solvent, and an additional solvent, and a Bcl inhibitor having the structure:
and
wherein the liposomes are prepared by a method comprising:
following encapsulation of the Bcl inhibitor in the internal compartment of the liposomes, purifying the liposomes with an acidified dextrose solution; and
(b) a delivery vehicle which excludes albumin.
2. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the first solvent is an aqueous solvent.
3. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the additional solvent is dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO).
4. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the internal compartment further comprises a second loading aid, wherein the second loading aid is a member selected from ammonium sucrose octasulfate (NH4SOS), potassium sucrose octasulfate (KSOS), triethylammonium sucrose octasulfate (TEASOS), and sodium citrate.
5. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additional therapeutic agent external to the liposomes in the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 5 , wherein the additional therapeutic agent is selected from an alkylating agent, an anti-angiogenic agent, an antimetabolite, an apoptosis inducing agent, a cell cycle inhibitor, a cell cycle control inhibitor, a checkpoint inhibitor, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, a cytotoxic agent, a DNA damaging agent, a DNA repair inhibitor, a mitochondrial poison, a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, a telomerase inhibitor, a signal transduction inhibitor, a transcription inhibitor, a Bcl inhibitor, a PARP inhibitor, a PI3K inhibitor, an HSP90 inhibitor, a JAK inhibitor, an ATR inhibitor, an HDAC inhibitor, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, a BTK inhibitor, an alkylating agent, an SMO inhibitor, an antitubulin agent, an MEK inhibitor, a topoisomerase inhibitor, a RAF inhibitor, a BRAF inhibitor, or a proteasome inhibitor.
7. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the liposome has a mean diameter between about 50 nm and about 150 nm.
8. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , further comprising a carrier medium in which the liposomes are suspended.
9. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 , wherein the carrier medium is an aqueous dextrose solution.
10. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 7 , wherein the liposomal pharmaceutical composition has a polydispersity index (PDI) between about 0.001 and 0.5.
11. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the purifying comprises tangential flow filtration.
12. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the acidified dextrose solution is acidified with hydrochloric acid or methanesulfonic acid at a concentration of 0.01 M.
13. The liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the acidified dextrose solution comprises 5% dextrose.
14. A method for delivering a Bcl inhibitor to a subject comprising administering to a subject the liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 .
15. A method for treating a hyperproliferative disorder in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein treating the hyperproliferative disorder results in the inhibition of the hyperproliferative disorder, slows or arrests the development of clinical symptoms of the hyperproliferative disorder, relieves clinical symptoms of the hyperproliferative disorder, or causes regression of clinical symptoms of the hyperproliferative disorder.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the hyperproliferative disorder is a hematologic cancer.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the hematologic cancer is a member selected acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), and lymphomas.
18. A method comprising administering to a subject an amount of the liposomal pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 ; wherein the incidence or severity of thrombocytopenia incurred by administering the Bcl inhibitor in the liposomal composition is less than the incidence or severity of thrombocytopenia incurred by administering the same amount of Bcl inhibitor in non-liposomal form.