Thermoform windshield stack with integrated formable mold
Manufacturing a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses to be installable on a curved substrate such as a vehicle windshield includes placing a moldable stack of one or more lenses and adhesive layer(s) on a mold, applying heat and pressure to the moldable stack to produce a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses from the moldable stack, and removing the pre-molded stack from the mold. The pre-molded stack may have a compound curvature, which may match a curvature of the curved substrate. The mold may be formed using three-dimensional shape data derived from the curved substrate, such as by optically scanning the curved substrate.
1. A method of manufacturing a pre-molded stack of lenses to be installable on a curved substrate, the method comprising:
prior to installation on the curved substrate, placing a moldable stack of lenses on a mold having a curvature matching that of the curved substrate, the moldable stack of lenses including two or more lenses and an adhesive layer interposed between each pair of adjacent lenses from among the two or more lenses;
applying heat and pressure to the moldable stack of lenses to produce a pre-molded stack of lenses from the moldable stack of lenses; and
removing the pre-molded stack of lenses from the mold for subsequent installation on the curved substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
deriving three-dimensional shape data from the curved substrate; and
forming the mold using the three-dimensional shape data.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said deriving the three-dimensional shape data includes optically scanning the curved substrate.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold is a windshield.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mold comprises a compound curved surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said applying heat and pressure includes arranging a plurality of heaters on a frame positioned to direct the heaters toward the moldable stack of lenses.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said applying heat and pressure includes pressing the moldable stack of lenses with one or more rollers.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the moldable stack of lenses further includes a sacrificial layer disposed on an outermost lens of the stack, the sacrificial layer including a sacrificial lens and a sacrificial adhesive interposed between the sacrificial lens and the outermost lens of the stack.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sacrificial layer is more heat resistant than the outermost lens of the stack.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the sacrificial layer is less scratch resistant than the outermost lens of the stack.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sacrificial layer is less scratch resistant than the outermost lens of the stack.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sacrificial lens comprises a biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film can withstand temperatures between room temperature and 220° C. for two hours.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sacrificial lens comprises an opaque polyester film.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the outermost lens of the stack comprises a transparent polyethylene terephthalate film.
16. A method of manufacturing a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses to be installable on a curved substrate, the method comprising:
prior to installation on the curved substrate, placing a moldable stack of one or more lenses on a mold having a curvature matching that of the curved substrate, the moldable stack including one or more lenses and one or more adhesive layers provided respectively thereon;
applying heat and pressure to the moldable stack to produce a pre-molded stack of one or more lenses from the moldable stack of one or more lenses; and
removing the pre-molded stack of one or more lenses from the mold for subsequent installation on the curved substrate.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
deriving three-dimensional shape data from the curved substrate; and
forming the mold using the three-dimensional shape data.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein said deriving the three-dimensional shape data includes optically scanning the curved substrate.