Multi-Chambered Ultraviolet Air Sterilizer and Purifier
A sterilization box for treating room air is described. The air drawn into the sterilization box is irradiated with UV radiation, such as is provided from UV LED chips. The air may be drawn into the sterilization box by under-pressure within the box created by fans at the exit ports of the box. The air may be drawn into a first chamber of the box where it is treated with one wavelength of UV radiation and then passed to a second chamber, where it is treated with a second wavelength of UV radiation. After the air is sterilized, it can be put back into the room or building in which the fixture is placed.
1 . An air sterilization box for treating room air, the sterilization box comprising:
an intake chamber configured to receive room air drawn into the sterilization box,
a first plurality of first ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diodes (LEDs) within the intake chamber configured to irradiate air drawn into the intake chamber with UV radiation having a first peak wavelength within a first wavelength range,
one or more flow paths configured to receive air from the intake chamber, and
a second plurality of second UV LEDs within the one or more flow paths configured to irradiate air drawn through the flow paths to produce treated air, wherein the second UV LEDs provide radiation having a second peak wavelength that is different than the first peak wavelength.
2 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the first UV LEDs are configured to produce UV radiation with a peak wavelength in the range from 315 to 400 nm.
3 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the intake chamber comprises a photoactive filter comprising titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) configured to catalyze generation of reactive oxygen species (ROSs) when irradiated with radiation from the first UV LEDs.
4 . The sterilization box of claim 3 , wherein the intake chamber is configured so that the ROSs oxidize volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air drawn into the intake chamber.
5 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the chamber comprises one or more windows configured to pass air in the intake chamber into the one or more flow paths.
6 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein each of the flow paths terminate at an exit port and wherein the sterilization box further comprises a fan at each exit port configured to move treated air out of the sterilization box, thereby creating an under-pressure within the sterilization box.
7 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more flow paths are non-linear.
8 . The sterilization box of claim 7 , wherein each of the flow paths are serpentine or spiral along at least a portion of their lengths.
9 . The sterilization box of claim 8 , wherein each of the flow paths are defined by one or more baffles.
10 . The sterilization box of claim 9 , wherein each of the flow paths have widths that change over the length of the flow path.
11 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the second peak wavelength in the range from 200 to 280 nm.
12 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the second UV LEDs are configured to produce the UV radiation capable of sterilizing biological pathogens in the air.
13 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , wherein the sterilization box comprises an interior comprising a reflective coating.
14 . The sterilization box of claim 13 , wherein the reflective coating is photocatalytically active.
15 . The sterilization box of claim 14 , wherein the reflective coating comprises TiO 2 crystals.
16 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom configured to connect to a light fixture.
17 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , further comprising a bottom configured to connect to a ceiling tile.
18 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , comprising four flow paths.
19 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , comprising two flow paths.
20 . The sterilization box of claim 1 , further comprising filters at each of the exit ports configured to filter the treated air as it exits the sterilization box.