IP Library Granted Patent US 12,445,953
Granted Patent B2
US 12,445,953 · App. 17/817,971 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Restricted TWT enhanced information advertisement procedure for next generation WLAN

Inventors: Rubayet Shafin (Allen, TX); Boon Loong Ng (Plano, TX); Peshal Nayak (Plano, TX); Ahmed Atef Ibrahim Ibrahim (Plano, TX); Vishnu Vardhan Ratnam (Plano, TX)
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
H04W52/0206H04W84/12
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,445,953
App. No.
17/817,971
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for enhancing advertisement of restricted target wake time (TWT) schedules by access points (APs) and improving selection of restricted TWT schedules by stations (STAs) in a wireless local area network. A wireless STA apparatus comprises a transceiver and a processor operably coupled to the transceiver. The transceiver is configured to receive, from an AP, a restricted TWT advertisement that includes a restricted TWT schedule and additional information about the restricted TWT schedule. The processor is configured to determine, based on the additional information, whether to refrain from requesting to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule.

Claims (57)

1. A wireless station (STA) device comprising:

a transceiver configured to receive, from an access point (AP), a broadcast target wake time (TWT) element associated with a restricted TWT schedule, the broadcast TWT element including a negotiation type subfield and a restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule; and

a processor operably coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to:

determine, based on the negotiation type subfield, whether the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is valid, and

based on a determination that the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is valid, determine, based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield, whether to request to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule.

2. The STA of claim 1 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule indicates whether the restricted TWT schedule is available to accommodate additional members, and

the processor is configured to determine to refrain from requesting to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield indicating that the restricted TWT schedule is not available to accommodate additional members.

3. The STA of claim 1 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is included in a Restricted TWT Parameter Set field that corresponds to the restricted TWT schedule, and

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one or two bits.

4. The STA of claim 3 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one bit, and

the processor is configured to determine to refrain from requesting to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule based on the one bit of the restricted TWT schedule full subfield having a value of 1.

5. The STA of claim 1 , wherein:

the transceiver is configured to receive, from the AP, an extremely high throughput (EHT) Capabilities element that includes a Restricted TWT Support subfield, and

the processor is further configured to:

determine, based on a value of the negotiation type subfield being 2 and a value of the Restricted TWT Support subfield being 1, that the broadcast TWT element is a restricted TWT advertisement; and

determine, based on the broadcast TWT element being the restricted TWT advertisement, that restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule is included in the broadcast TWT element.

6. The STA of claim 1 , wherein the broadcast TWT element includes additional information about the restricted TWT schedule that includes at least one of congestion information, delay information, mean data rate information, peak data rate information, burst size information, minimum physical layer (PHY) rate information, or congestion threshold information.

7. An access point (AP) device comprising:

a transceiver; and

a processor operably coupled to the transceiver, the processor configured to generate a broadcast target wake time (TWT) element associated with a restricted TWT schedule, wherein the broadcast TWT element includes a negotiation type subfield and a restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule and wherein the negotiation type subfield indicates whether the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is valid,

wherein the transceiver is configured to transmit, to a wireless station (STA), the restricted TWT advertisement, and

wherein the processor is further configured to determine, based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield, whether to allow the STA to obtain membership of the restricted TWT schedule.

8. The AP of claim 7 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule indicates whether the restricted TWT schedule is available to accommodate additional members, and

the processor is configured to determine not to allow the STA to obtain membership of the restricted TWT schedule based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield indicating that the restricted TWT schedule is not available to accommodate additional members.

9. The AP of claim 7 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is included a Restricted TWT Parameter Set field that corresponds to the restricted TWT schedule, and

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one or two bits.

10. The AP of claim 9 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one bit, and

the processor is configured to set the one bit to a value of 1 based on a determination that the restricted TWT schedule is not available to accommodate additional members.

11. The AP of claim 7 , wherein:

the transceiver is configured to:

generate the broadcast TWT element to include the negotiation type subfield having a value of 2; and

generate an extremely high throughput (EHT) Capabilities element that includes a Restricted TWT Support subfield having a value of 1, and

the transceiver is further configured to transmit, to the STA, the EHT Capabilities element.

12. The AP of claim 7 , wherein the broadcast TWT element includes additional information about the restricted TWT schedule that includes at least one of congestion information, delay information, mean data rate information, peak data rate information, burst size information, minimum physical layer (PHY) rate information, or congestion threshold information.

13. A method for wireless communication performed by a wireless station (STA) device, the method comprising:

receiving, from an access point (AP), a broadcast target wake time (TWT) element associated with a restricted TWT schedule, the broadcast TWT element including a negotiation type subfield and a restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule;

determining, based on the negotiation type subfield, whether the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is valid; and

based on a determination that the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is valid, determining, based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield, whether to request to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule indicates whether the restricted TWT schedule is available to accommodate additional members, and

the method comprises determining to refrain from requesting to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule based on the restricted TWT schedule full subfield indicating that the restricted TWT schedule is not available to accommodate additional members.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield is included in a Restricted TWT Parameter Set field that corresponds to the restricted TWT schedule, and

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one or two bits.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein:

the restricted TWT schedule full subfield comprises one bit, and

the method comprises determining to refrain from requesting to become a member of the restricted TWT schedule based on the one bit of the restricted TWT schedule full subfield having a value of 1.

17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

receiving, from the AP, an extremely high throughput (EHT) Capabilities element that includes a Restricted TWT Support subfield;

determining, based on a value of the negotiation type subfield being 2 and a value of the Restricted TWT Support subfield being 1, that the broadcast TWT element is a restricted TWT advertisement; and

determining, based on the broadcast TWT element being the restricted TWT advertisement, that the restricted TWT schedule full subfield associated with the restricted TWT schedule is included in the broadcast TWT element.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2022
From: SHAFIN, RUBAYET; NG, BOON LOONG; NAYAK, PESHAL; IBRAHIM, AHMED ATEF IBRAHIM; RATNAM, VISHNU VARDHAN
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 060738/0542 →
Continuity (6)
Provisional Application 63307899 · Feb 8, 2022
Provisional Application 63285357 · Dec 2, 2021
Provisional Application 63283859 · Nov 29, 2021
Provisional Application 63275292 · Nov 3, 2021
Provisional Application 63235501 · Aug 20, 2021
Related Publication 20230059237A1 · Feb 23, 2023
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