Immunogenic compositions comprising conjugated capsular saccharide antigens and uses thereof
The present invention relates to new conjugated capsular saccharide antigens (glycoconjugates), immunogenic compositions comprising said glycoconjugates and uses thereof.
1 . An immunogenic glycoconjugate capable of inducing a humoral immune response to Streptococcus pneumoniae ( S. pneumoniae ) serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide comprising a S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide covalently conjugated to a carrier protein (CP) through a spacer and having the general formula:
wherein X is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 (CH 2 ) n′ , (CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 , NHCO(CH 2 ) n′ , NHCO(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 , OCH 2 (CH 2 ) n′ and O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m CH 2 CH 2 ; where n′ is selected from 1 to 10 and m is selected from 1 to 4, and wherein X′ is selected from the group consisting of CH 2 O(CH 2 ) n″ CH 2 C═O and CH 2 O(CH 2 CH 2 O) m′ (CH 2 ) n″ CH 2 C═O, where n″ is selected from 0 to 10 and m′ is selected from 0 to 4, and
wherein said carrier protein is Cross-Reacting Material 197 (CRM197), C5a peptidase from Streptococcus (SCP), diphtheria toxoid (DT), tetanus toxoid (TT), or Haemophilus influenzae protein D (PD).
2 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein X is CH 2 (CH 2 ) n′ , where n′ is 2 and wherein X′ is CH 2 O(CH 2 ) n″ CH 2 C═O where n″ is 1.
3 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 2 , wherein said carrier protein is CRM 197 .
4 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 2 , wherein said carrier protein is SCP.
5 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 2 , wherein said carrier protein is TT.
6 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of said polysaccharide before conjugation is between 75 kDa and 500 kDa.
7 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 6 , wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is between 100 kDa and 300 kDa.
8 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 7 , wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is between 100 kDa and 200 kDa.
9 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of said glycoconjugate is between 500 kDa and 4,000 kDa.
10 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the saccharide to protein ratio (SPR) of said glycoconjugate is 0.5 to 1.5.
11 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein the degree of conjugation of said glycoconjugate is 2 to 15.
12 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein said glycoconjugate comprises at least one covalent linkage between the carrier protein and the polysaccharide for every 5 to 10 saccharide repeat units of the polysaccharide.
13 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein said carrier protein is CRM 197 .
14 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 13 , wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is 100 kDa to 500 kDa, wherein the Mw of said glycoconjugate is 500 kDa to 4000 kDa, wherein SPR of said glycoconjugate is 0.5 to 1.5, wherein the degree of conjugation of said glycoconjugate is 2 to 15, and wherein said glycoconjugate comprises at least one covalent linkage between the carrier protein and the polysaccharide for every 5 to 10 saccharide repeat units of the polysaccharide.
15 . The glycoconjugate of claim 13 , wherein said glycoconjugate is a first glycoconjugate, and said first glycoconjugate elicits higher opsonophagocytic activity titers against S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide than a second glycoconjugate comprising a S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide covalently conjugated to the same type of carrier protein comprised by said first glycoconjugate, wherein the polysaccharide and carrier protein of said second glycoconjugate are conjugated by reductive amination.
16 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein said carrier protein is SCP.
17 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 16 , wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is 100 kDa to 500 kDa, wherein the Mw of said glycoconjugate is 500 kDa to 4000 kDa, wherein SPR of said glycoconjugate is 0.5 to 1.5, wherein the degree of conjugation of said glycoconjugate is 2 to 15, and wherein said glycoconjugate comprises at least one covalent linkage between the carrier protein and the polysaccharide for every 5 to 10 saccharide repeat units of the polysaccharide.
18 . The glycoconjugate of claim 16 , wherein said glycoconjugate is a first glycoconjugate, and said first glycoconjugate elicits higher opsonophagocytic activity titers against S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide than a second glycoconjugate comprising a S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide covalently conjugated to the same type of carrier protein comprised by said first glycoconjugate, wherein the polysaccharide and carrier protein of said second glycoconjugate are conjugated by reductive amination.
19 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein said carrier protein is TT.
20 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 19 , wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is 100 kDa to 500 kDa, wherein the Mw of said glycoconjugate is 500 kDa to 4000 kDa, wherein SPR of said glycoconjugate is 0.5 to 1.5, wherein the degree of conjugation of said glycoconjugate is 2 to 15, and wherein said glycoconjugate comprises at least one covalent linkage between the carrier protein and the polysaccharide for every 5 to 10 saccharide repeat units of the polysaccharide.
21 . The glycoconjugate of claim 19 , wherein said glycoconjugate is a first glycoconjugate, and said first glycoconjugate elicits higher opsonophagocytic activity titers against S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide than a second glycoconjugate comprising a S. pneumoniae serotype 3 capsular polysaccharide covalently conjugated to the same type of carrier protein comprised by said first glycoconjugate, wherein the polysaccharide and carrier protein of said second glycoconjugate are conjugated by reductive amination.
22 . The immunogenic glycoconjugate of claim 1 , wherein said carrier protein is DT or PD, wherein the Mw of said polysaccharide before conjugation is 100 kDa to 500 kDa, wherein the Mw of said glycoconjugate is 500 kDa to 4000 kDa, wherein SPR of said glycoconjugate is 0.5 to 1.5, wherein the degree of conjugation of said glycoconjugate is 2 to 15, and wherein said glycoconjugate comprises at least one covalent linkage between the carrier protein and the polysaccharide for every 5 to 10 saccharide repeat units of the polysaccharide.