Pump with rotary valve and fluid submersible motor
A pump assembly and method is disclosed comprising, a pump including a pump housing having a fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet extending from the pump housing. A magnetic body of a brushless DC motor is submerged in the fluid and drives an impeller that moves the fluid from the fluid inlet to the at least one fluid outlet. A valve rotatably mounted between the impeller and the at least one fluid outlet selectively directs the flow of fluid through the at least one fluid outlet.
1. A pump assembly comprising:
a pump including a pump housing having a fluid inlet;
at least one fluid outlet extending from the pump housing;
an impeller for moving a fluid from the fluid inlet to the at least one fluid outlet;
a motor assembly having a magnetic body that rotates the impeller, the magnetic body submerged in the fluid;
an electromagnetic subassembly housed within a sleeve situated about an opening extending through the sleeve, the electromagnetic subassembly arranged to produce an electromagnetic field;
a container having a cavity, the cavity arranged to retain the fluid therein; and
a spindle extending through the cavity, wherein the container is positioned within the sleeve and in the electromagnetic field; and
a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the at least one fluid outlet for selectively directing the flow of fluid through the at least one fluid outlet.
2. The pump assembly of claim 1 , wherein the motor assembly includes:
a housing having an interior space;
a circuit board having terminals for connecting the circuit board to a source of electrical energy; and
the electromagnetic subassembly comprises a laminated stack of steel plates with electrical windings forming the sleeve situated about the opening extending through the sleeve, the electrical windings connected to the circuit board and to a source of commutated DC voltage produced by the electrical energy, wherein the electrical windings produce the electromagnetic field.
3. The pump assembly of claim 2 , wherein the impeller is mounted to one end of the magnetic body, the magnetic body further includes:
at least one magnet having magnetic poles of opposite polarities housed in the magnetic body; and
a bore extending through the magnetic body and rotatably mounted on the spindle with the magnetic body submerged in the fluid in the cavity with the at least one magnet within the magnetic field, the magnetic field causing the magnetic body to rotate about the spindle and rotate the impeller.
4. The pump assembly of claim 1 , wherein the valve member includes a valve element having an annular wall with at least one opening extending through the annular wall.
5. The pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the valve element wall has an interior surface that is spirally voluted from a thicker wall section at a first end of the at least one opening to a thinner wall section at a second end of the at least one opening.
6. The pump assembly of claim 5 , wherein the impeller is arranged to rotate inside the valve element voluted interior surface to direct the flow of fluid through the at least one opening from the fluid inlet.
7. The pump assembly of claim 4 , wherein the valve member further includes an actuation ring having a gear band mounted to the valve member.
8. The pump assembly of claim 7 , wherein the pump assembly further includes:
an actuator motor having a worm gear engaged with the gear band, the actuator motor driving the actuation ring to rotate the valve member and the valve element; and
a first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet, wherein the actuator motor drives the valve member to selectively move the valve element between a first position that blocks the first fluid outlet with the valve element wall and positions the at least one opening with the second fluid outlet and a second position that blocks the second fluid outlet with the valve element wall and positions the at least one opening with the first fluid outlet.
9. A method of controlling flow of a fluid from a pump assembly, wherein the pump assembly including a pump housing having a fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet extending from the pump housing, the method comprising:
moving a fluid from the fluid inlet to the at least one fluid outlet using an impeller;
driving the impeller with a magnetic body submerged in the fluid;
mounting an electromagnetic subassembly within a sleeve situated about an opening extending through the sleeve, the electromagnetic subassembly arranged to produce an electromagnetic field;
providing a container having a cavity arranged to retain the fluid therein;
mounting a spindle through the cavity;
locating the container in the electromagnetic field; and
selectively moving a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the at least one fluid outlet to direct the flow of fluid through the at least one fluid outlet.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the motor assembly includes a housing having an interior space, the method further comprising:
locating a circuit board in the interior space connected to a source of electrical energy;
the electromagnetic subassembly having a stack of steel plates with electrical windings forming the sleeve situated about the opening that extends through the sleeve; and
connecting the windings to the circuit board and to a source of commutated DC voltage produced by the electrical energy, wherein the electrical windings produce the electromagnetic field.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further includes:
mounting the impeller to one end of the magnetic body;
installing at least one magnet having magnetic poles of opposite polarities in the magnetic body;
providing a bore extending through the magnetic body; and
rotatably mounting the spindle in the bore and submerging the magnetic body in the fluid contained in the cavity locating the magnets within the magnetic field causing the magnetic body to rotate about the spindle and rotate the impeller.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein selectively moving the valve member includes positioning at least one opening of the valve member into a position between the impeller and the at least one fluid outlet to direct the fluid flow through the at least one fluid outlet.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein selectively moving the valve member includes using an actuator motor to rotate the valve member.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the valve member has an interior surface that is spirally voluted from a thicker wall section at a first end of the at least one opening to a thinner wall section at a second end of the at least one opening.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the impeller is arranged to rotate inside the valve member volute.
16. The method of claim 9 wherein the method further includes:
providing an actuation ring having a gear band mounted to the valve member.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the pump assembly further includes a first fluid outlet and a second fluid outlet, the method further including:
engaging an actuator motor having a worm gear with the gear band, the actuator motor driving the actuation ring to rotate the valve member and the valve element; and
selectively rotating the valve member between a first position that blocks the first fluid outlet with a valve element wall and positions the at least one opening with the second fluid outlet and a second position that blocks the second fluid outlet with the valve element wall and positions the at least one opening with the first fluid outlet.
18. A pump assembly comprising:
a pump including a pump housing having a fluid inlet;
at least one fluid outlet;
an impeller for moving a fluid from the fluid inlet to the at least one fluid outlet;
a magnetic body that rotates the impeller, the magnetic body submerged in the fluid;
an electromagnet that generates an electromagnetic field housed within a sleeve about an opening extending through the sleeve;
a container arranged to retain the fluid therein;
a spindle extending through the container, wherein the container is positioned within the sleeve and in the electromagnetic field; and
a valve member rotatably mounted between the impeller and the at least one fluid outlet for selectively directing the flow of fluid through the at least one fluid outlet.