IP Library Granted Patent US 11,653,062
Granted Patent B2
US 11,653,062 · App. 17/827,496 · Granted May 16, 2023

Methods and apparatus to determine audio source impact on an audience of media

Inventors: Joseph Gregory Milavsky (Dunedin, FL); Hashem Alsaket (Palos Hills, IL); James Bartelme (Chicago, IL); Jan Besehanic (Tampa, FL); Edward Stembier (Odessa, FL)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04N21/44226G06F16/635G06F17/18G10L15/083G10L15/22H04H60/33H04N21/44204H04N21/44222
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,653,062
App. No.
17/827,496
Granted
May 16, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to determine audio source impact on an audience of media are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus includes at least one memory, instructions in the apparatus, and processor circuitry to execute the instructions to: divide audio of monitored media into successive audio segments; perform speaker identification on the audio segments; generate confidence values for speakers identified in the audio segments; generate speaker identification data for ones of the speakers having respective confidence values that satisfy a threshold; and analyze the speaker identification data to determine a speaker impact on audience ratings data.

Claims (40)

1. An apparatus comprising:

at least one memory;

instructions in the apparatus; and

processor circuitry to execute the instructions to:

divide audio of monitored media into successive audio segments;

perform speaker identification on the audio segments;

generate confidence values for speakers identified in the audio segments;

generate speaker identification data for ones of the speakers having respective confidence values that satisfy a threshold; and

analyze the speaker identification data to determine a speaker impact on audience ratings data.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to at least one of change a frequency spectrum of the audio, adjust properties of the audio, or change a file format to preprocess the audio of the monitored media before the speaker identification is performed.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to execute a logistic regression algorithm to generate the confidence values.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein to generate the confidence values, the processor circuitry is to:

generate patterns from the audio segments; and

compare the patterns to training samples stored in a training sample database.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processor circuitry is to determine the speaker identification data by identifying a dominate speaker and time variant confidence values associated with the identified dominate speaker.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the speaker identification data is minute-by-minute speaker identification data, and the processor circuitry is to compare minute-by-minute audience ratings of the monitored media and the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine how a first one of the identified speakers affected audience viewership of the monitored media.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the processor circuitry is to correlate changes in the minute-by-minute audience ratings to changes in the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine if the first one of the identified speakers is associated with a decrease or increase in audience ratings.

8. At least one non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause processor circuitry to at least:

divide audio of monitored media into successive audio segments;

perform speaker identification on the audio segments;

generate confidence values for speakers identified in the audio segments;

generate speaker identification data for ones of the speakers having respective confidence values that satisfy a threshold; and

analyze the speaker identification data to determine a speaker impact on audience ratings data.

9. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to at least one of change a frequency spectrum of the audio, adjust properties of the audio, or change a file format to preprocess the audio of the monitored media before the speaker identification is performed.

10. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to execute logistic regression algorithm to generate the confidence values.

11. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to generate patterns from the audio segments and compare the patterns to training samples stored in a training sample database to generate the confidence values.

12. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to determine the speaker identification data by identifying a dominate speaker and time variant confidence values associated with the identified dominate speaker.

13. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the speaker identification data is minute-by-minute speaker identification data, and wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to compare minute-by-minute audience ratings of the monitored media and the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine how a first one of the identified speakers affected audience viewership of the monitored media.

14. The at least one non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the processor circuitry to correlate changes in the minute-by-minute audience ratings to changes in the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine if the first one of the identified speakers is associated with a decrease or increase in audience ratings.

15. A method comprising:

dividing, by executing an instruction with at least one processor, audio of monitored media into successive audio segments;

performing, by executing an instruction with at least one processor, speaker identification on the audio segments;

generating, by executing an instruction with at least one processor, confidence values for speakers identified in the audio segments;

generating, by executing an instruction with at least one processor, speaker identification data for ones of the speakers having respective confidence values that satisfy a threshold; and

analyzing, by executing an instruction with at least one processor, the speaker identification data to determine a speaker impact on audience ratings data.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the generating of the confidence values includes executing logistic regression algorithm.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the generating of the confidence values includes generating patterns from the audio segments and comparing the patterns to training samples stored in a training sample database.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein the determining of the speaker identification data includes identifying a dominate speaker and time variant confidence values associated with the identified dominate speaker.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the speaker identification data is minute-by-minute speaker identification data, and further including comparing minute-by-minute audience ratings of the monitored media and the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine how a first one of the identified speakers affected audience viewership of the monitored media.

20. The method of claim 19 , further including correlating changes in the minute-by-minute audience ratings to changes in the minute-by-minute speaker identification data to determine if the first one of the identified speakers is associated with a decrease or increase in audience ratings.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 5, 2022
From: MILAVKSY, JOSEPH GREGORY; ALSAKET, HASHEM; BARTELME, JAMES; STEMBLER, EDWARD
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061978/0018 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2022
From: JAN BESEHANIC
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061587/0918 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17170480 · Feb 8, 2021
Continuation 16820334 · Mar 16, 2020
Continuation 16140238 · Sep 24, 2018
Provisional Application 62660755 · Apr 20, 2018
Related Publication 20220295146A1 · Sep 15, 2022