Operating an aspirating fire detector system
A method of operating an aspirating fire detector system ( 3 ) including a fire detector ( 19 ), a conduit ( 7 ) having an inlet and being connected to the fire detector ( 19 ), a ventilator ( 15 ) configured to draw air through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and into the fire detector ( 19 ), a pressure sensor ( 13 ) configured to sense the pressure of air being that is drawn through the inlet and into the fire detector ( 19 ), and a flow meter ( 17 ) configured to measure the flow of the air drawn through the inlet and to the fire detector ( 19 ).
1. A method of operating an aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ) comprising a fire detector ( 19 ), a conduit ( 7 ) having an inlet and being connected to the fire detector ( 19 ), a ventilator ( 15 ) configured to draw air through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and into the fire detector ( 19 ), a pressure sensor ( 13 ) configured to sense the pressure of air that is drawn through the inlet and into the fire detector ( 19 ), and a flow meter ( 17 ) configured to measure the flow of the air drawn through the inlet and to the fire detector ( 19 ), the method comprising:
drawing air through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector ( 19 ) with the ventilator ( 15 );
measuring the flow of the air drawn through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and to the detector ( 19 ) using the flow meter ( 17 ) and producing an air flow signal;
measuring the pressure of the air that is drawn through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector using the pressure sensor ( 13 );
detecting a sudden change in pressure of the air that is drawn through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector ( 19 ); and
implementing a corrective measure to prevent the air flow signal from exceeding or falling below a predetermined threshold as a result of the detected sudden change in pressure, wherein the predetermined threshold is indicative of a fault.
2. A method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising comparing the air flow signal to the predetermined threshold after the corrective measure has been applied, and if the air flow signal exceeds or falls below the predetermined threshold, the method comprises issuing a signal indicating that there is a fault.
3. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold is a 20% change in the air flow signal.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the corrective measure comprises altering operating parameters of the ventilator ( 15 ) based on the sudden change in pressure such that the air flow signal remains unaffected by the sudden change in pressure.
5. A method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the ventilator is a mechanical fan ( 15 ), and wherein altering the operating parameters comprises altering the rotational speed of the mechanical fan ( 15 ).
6. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein implementing the corrective measure comprises applying a correction factor to the air flow signal based on the sudden change in pressure such that the air flow signal remains unaffected by the sudden change in pressure.
7. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein implementing the corrective measure comprises altering the predetermined threshold to account for the sudden change in pressure.
8. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sudden pressure change is a change that occurs over a time period of 60 second or less, optionally 45 seconds, 30 seconds, 15 seconds, 10 seconds, 5 seconds or less.
9. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sudden pressure has a magnitude of up to 10 kPa.
10. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the sudden pressure change has a rate in change in pressure of magnitude of 1000 kPa/s or less, 100 kPa/s or less, 10 kPa/s or less, 2 kPa/s or less, 1 kPa/s or less, 0.67 kPa/s or less, 0.33 kPa/s or less, 0.22 kPa/s or less, 0.17 kPa/s or less, or 0.057 kPa/s or less.
11. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure sensor ( 13 ) is situated outside of an environment ( 101 ) being monitored by the aspirating fire detector system ( 30 ), and wherein the aspirating fire detector system ( 30 ) comprises a capillary ( 103 ) providing fluid communication between the pressure sensor ( 13 ) and the environment ( 101 ) being monitored by the aspirating fire detector system ( 30 ).
12. A method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the aspirating fire detector system ( 3 ) comprises a plurality of conduits ( 3 ) that each have an inlet, and wherein the method comprises drawing air through the inlets of each of the conduits ( 7 ) and to the fire detector ( 19 ) with the ventilator ( 15 ); measuring the flow of the air drawn through the inlet of each conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector ( 19 ) using the flow meter ( 17 ) and producing an air flow signal; measuring the pressure of the air that is drawn through the inlet of each conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector using the pressure sensor ( 13 ); detecting a sudden change in pressure of the air that is drawn through the inlet of each conduit ( 7 ) and to the fire detector ( 19 ); and implementing a corrective measure to prevent the detected sudden change in pressure from affecting the air flow signal.
13. A computer programme product comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor of an aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ), will cause the aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ) to carry out the method of claim 1 , wherein the aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ) comprises a fire detector ( 19 ), a conduit ( 7 ) having an inlet and being connected to the fire detector ( 19 ), a ventilator ( 15 ) configured to draw air through the inlet of the conduit ( 7 ) and into the fire detector ( 19 ), a pressure sensor ( 13 ) configured to sense the pressure of air to be drawn through the inlet and into the fire detector ( 19 ), and a flow meter ( 17 ) configured to measure the flow of the air drawn through the inlet and to the fire detector ( 19 ).
14. An aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ) comprising a fire detector ( 19 ), a conduit ( 7 ) having an inlet and being connected to the fire detector ( 19 ), a ventilator ( 15 ) configured to draw air through the inlet of the conduit and into the fire detector ( 19 ), a pressure sensor ( 13 ) configured to sense the pressure of air to be drawn through the inlet and into the fire detector ( 19 ), and a flow meter ( 17 ) configured to measure the flow of the air drawn through the inlet and to the fire detector ( 19 ), wherein the aspirating fire detector system ( 3 , 30 ) further comprises a processor configured to carry out the method of claim 1 .