Irradiation targets for the production of radioisotopes and debundling tool for disassembly thereof
An irradiation target system having an irradiation target with at least one annular plate defining a central opening and including an elongated body, a flange portion, and a tab portion, wherein the flange portion extends beyond a first end of the plurality of plates, a target debundling tool, having a base plate, a gripper assembly affixed to the base plate, and a twister assembly including a housing defining a target bore configured to receive the target therein, and a slide portion that is slidably and non-rotatably mounted to the housing at a bottom end of the target bore.
1. An irradiation target system for the production of radioisotopes, comprising:
an irradiation target, comprising:
a plurality of annular plates defining a central opening; and
a first elongated central member passing through the central opening of the plurality of annular plates so that the plurality of annular plates is retained thereon, the first elongated central member including a first elongated body extending along a longitudinal center axis, a first flange extending transversely to the first elongated body at a first end of the first elongated body, and a first tab extending from a second end of the first elongated body, wherein the first flange of the first elongated central member extends axially outwardly beyond a first end of the plurality of annular plates and the first tab extends axially outwardly beyond a second end of the plurality of annular plates;
a target debundling tool, comprising:
a base plate;
a gripper assembly affixed to the base plate;
a twister assembly rotatably secured to the base plate, the twister assembly comprising a housing defining a target bore that is configured to receive the irradiation target therein, and a slide portion that is slidably and non-rotatably mounted to the housing at a bottom end of the target bore, the slide defining a first aperture that has a maximum diameter that is less than an outer diameter of the plurality of annular plates of the irradiation target,
wherein the twister assembly is configured to engage and twist the first elongated central member of the irradiation target such that the irradiation target is debundled.
2. The irradiation target system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of annular plates and the first elongated central member are both formed of materials that produce molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) by way of neutron capture.
3. The irradiation target system of claim 1 , wherein the first elongated central member further comprises a rib that extends both outwardly from the first elongated body and along the longitudinal center axis of the first elongated body.
4. The irradiation target system of claim 1 , wherein the irradiation target further comprises a second elongated central member passing through the central opening of the plurality of annular plates, the second elongated central member including a second elongated body, a second flange extending transversely from a first end of the second elongated body of the second elongated central member and a second tab extending from a second end of the second elongated body, wherein the first tab of the first elongated central member is adjacent the second flange of the second elongated central member.
5. The irradiation target system of claim 4 , wherein the first tab of the first elongated central member forms a fold over the second flange of the second elongated central member.
6. The irradiation target system of claim 4 , wherein each plate of the plurality of annular plates, the first elongated central member, and the second elongated central member are each formed of molybdenum-98 (Mo-98).
7. The irradiation target system of claim 4 , wherein when the irradiation target is disposed within the target bore, the gripper assembly is configured to engage the first flange of the first elongated central member such that the irradiation target is non-rotatable with respect to the twister assembly.
8. The irradiation target system of claim 7 , wherein the slide of the twister assembly further defines a second aperture extending though the slide that is defined by two parallel side walls extending through the slide, the second aperture being configured to slidably receive the second flange of the second elongated central member therein.
9. The irradiation target system of claim 8 , wherein the slide is slidable between a first position in which the first aperture is disposed at a bottom of the irradiation target and a second position in which the second aperture is disposed at the bottom of the irradiation target.
10. The irradiation target system of claim 9 , wherein the slide further defines a third aperture that has a minimum diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of at least one of the plurality of annular plates of the irradiation target, and is slidable to a third position in which the third aperture is disposed at the bottom of the irradiation target.
11. An irradiation target system for the production of radioisotopes, comprising:
an irradiation target, comprising:
a plurality of annular plates defining a central opening; and
a first elongated central member passing through the central opening of the plurality of annular plates so that the plurality of annular plates is retained thereon, the first elongated central member including a first elongated body extending along a longitudinal center axis, a first flange extending transversely to the first elongated body at a first end of the first elongated body, and a first tab disposed at a second end of the first elongated body, wherein the first flange abuts a first end face of the plurality of annular plates and extends axially-outwardly therefrom, and the first tab extends outwardly beyond a second end face of the plurality of annular plates;
a target debundling tool, comprising:
a base plate;
a gripper assembly affixed to the base plate;
a twister assembly secured to the base plate, the twister assembly comprising a rotatable housing defining a target bore that is configured to receive the irradiation target therein, and a slide portion that is slidably and non-rotatably mounted to the housing at a bottom end of the target bore,
wherein the gripper assembly is configured to engage the first elongated central member of the irradiation target at a first end of the first elongated central member and the twister assembly is configured to engage the first elongated central member of the irradiation target at a second end of the first elongated central member, the twister assembly configured to twist the first elongated central member such that the irradiation target is debundled.
12. The irradiation target system of claim 11 , wherein the irradiation target further comprises a second elongated central member passing through the central opening of the plurality of annular plates, the second elongated central member including a second elongated body, a second flange extending transversely from a first end of the second elongated body of the second elongated central member and a second tab extending from a second end of the second elongated body, wherein the first tab of the first elongated central member is adjacent the second flange of the second elongated central member.
13. The irradiation target system of claim 12 , wherein the slide defines a first aperture that has a maximum diameter that is less than an outer diameter of the plurality of annular plates of the irradiation target, and the slide further defines a second aperture that is defined by two parallel side walls extending through the slide, the second aperture being configured to slidably receive the second flange of the second elongated central member therein.
14. The irradiation target system of claim 13 , wherein the first elongated central member further comprises a rib that extends both outwardly from the first elongated body and along the longitudinal center axis of the first elongated body.
15. The irradiation target system of claim 13 , wherein the slide is slidable between a first position in which the first aperture is disposed at a bottom of the irradiation target and a second position in which the second aperture is disposed at the bottom of the irradiation target.
16. The irradiation target system of claim 12 , wherein the first tab of the first elongated central member forms a fold over the second flange of the second elongated central member.
17. The irradiation target system of claim 12 , wherein each plate of the plurality of annular plates, the first elongated central member, and the second elongated central member are each formed of molybdenum-98 (Mo-98).
18. The irradiation target system of claim 12 , wherein the first end of the first elongated central member includes the first flange, and wherein when the irradiation target is disposed within the target bore, the gripper assembly is configured to engage the first flange of the first elongated central member such that the irradiation target is non-rotatable with respect to the twister assembly.
19. The irradiation target system of claim 15 , wherein the slide further defines a third aperture that has a minimum diameter that is greater than an outer diameter of at least one of the plurality of annular plates of the irradiation target, and is slidable to a third position in which the third aperture is disposed at the bottom of the irradiation target.
20. The irradiation target system of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of annular plates and the first elongated central member are both formed of materials that produce molybdenum-99 (Mo-99) by way of neutron capture.
21. A method of debundling an irradiation target according to claim 1 , the method comprising steps of:
engaging the first end of the first elongated central member;
engaging the second end of the first elongated central member;
twisting the first elongated central member by rotating the second end of the first elongated central member with respect to the first end of the elongated central member until the first elongated central member fails such that the plurality of annular plates are debundled.