Application integrity verification
A method of application integrity verification and remediation includes scanning an appliance to identify installed program files associated with an application under analysis deployed at the appliance. The method includes computing a hash value of a first installed file of the installed program files. The method includes determining whether the first installed file exists in vendor program files of the application that are maintained separate from the installed program files. The method includes fetching a hash value of a first vendor file of the vendor program files. The first vendor file corresponds to the first installed file. Responsive to the fetched hash value differing from the computed hash value, the method includes classifying the first installed program file as a compromised file and remediating the compromised file at the network appliance.
1 . A method of software application integrity verification and remediation, the method comprising:
performing an out-of-band scan of the network appliance to identify installed program files at the network appliance, wherein the out-of-band scan is performed without interfering with normal operation of applications on the network appliance and while the applications are running on the network appliance, the installed program files correspond to the applications, and the installed program files are associated with a vendor-supplied software application under analysis that is deployed at the network appliance;
computing a hash value of a first installed program file of the installed program files, wherein the computed hash value is a representation of content of the first installed program file;
determining whether the first installed program file exists in vendor program files of the vendor-supplied software application under analysis, the vendor program files being maintained separate from the installed program files;
responsive to a determination that the first installed program file exists in the vendor program files:
fetching a hash value of a first vendor program file of the vendor program files, wherein the first vendor program file corresponds to the first installed program file, and the fetched hash value is a representation of content of the first vendor program file;
determining whether the fetched hash value matches the computed hash value, wherein a difference between the fetched hash value and the computed hash value is an indication of an unauthorized modification to the first installed program file; and
responsive to the fetched hash value differing from the computed hash value:
classifying the first installed program file as a compromised file; and
remediating the compromised file at the network appliance, wherein the remediating the compromised file includes:
performing a factory reset of the vendor-supplied software application under analysis;
generating an artifact of the first installed program file;
adding the artifact of the first installed program file to an archive; and
encrypting the archive to prevent further access to the first installed program file to preserve the first installed program file such that a difference in content of the first installed program file relative to the first vendor program file is able to be analyzed.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising responsive to a determination that the first installed program file does not exist in the vendor program files:
classifying the first installed program file as an unauthorized file; and
remediating the unauthorized file at the network appliance.
3 . The method of claim 2 , further comprising responsive to the fetched hash value matching the computed hash value, classifying the first installed program file as a verified program file at the network appliance.
4 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
reading an integrity file that includes the vendor program files associated with the vendor-supplied software application; and
populating a first hash map based on the integrity file, the first hash map including a list of the vendor program files and hash values of the vendor program files.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein:
the determining whether the first installed program file exists in vendor program files includes determining whether the first installed program file exists in the first hash map;
the hash value is fetched from the first hash map; and
the first hash map is formatted according to a bill of materials (BOM) file format.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the scanning the network appliance is performed responsive to a clock signal.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the vendor-supplied software application under analysis includes:
an encrypted application running in a client environment; or
a Linux-based application.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the applications are running such that a malicious actor does not know that the integrity verification and remediation operations are underway.
9 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium having encoded therein programming code executable by one or more processors to perform or control performance of operations of software application integrity verification and remediation, the operations comprising:
performing an out-of-band scan of the network appliance to identify installed program files at the network appliance, wherein the out-of-band scan is performed without interfering with normal operation of applications on the network appliance and while the applications are running on the network appliance, the installed program files correspond to the applications, and the installed program files are associated with a vendor-supplied software application under analysis that is deployed at the network appliance;
computing a hash value of a first installed program file of the installed program files, wherein the computed hash value is a representation of content of the first installed program file;
determining whether the first installed program file exists in vendor program files of the vendor-supplied software application under analysis, the vendor program files being maintained separate from the installed program files;
responsive to a determination that the first installed program file exists in the vendor program files:
fetching a hash value of a first vendor program file of the vendor program files, wherein the first vendor program file corresponds to the first installed program file, and the fetched hash value is a representation of content of the first vendor program file;
determining whether the fetched hash value matches the computed hash value, wherein a difference between the fetched hash value and the computed hash value is an indication of an unauthorized modification to the first installed program file; and
responsive to the fetched hash value differing from the computed hash value:
classifying the first installed program file as a compromised file; and
remediating the compromised file at the network appliance, wherein the remediating the compromised file includes:
performing a factory reset of the vendor-supplied software application under analysis;
generating an artifact of the first installed program file;
adding the artifact of the first installed program file to an archive; and
encrypting the archive to prevent further access to the first installed program file to preserve the first installed program file such that a difference in content of the first installed program file relative to the first vendor program file is able to be analyzed.
10 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise responsive to a determination that the first installed program file does not exist in the vendor program files:
classifying the first installed program file as an unauthorized file; and
remediating the unauthorized file at the network appliance.
11 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10 , wherein the operations further comprise responsive to the fetched hash value matching the computed hash value, classifying the first installed program file as a verified program file at the network appliance.
12 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the operations further comprise:
reading an integrity file that includes the vendor program files associated with the vendor-supplied software application; and
populating a first hash map based on the integrity file, the first hash map including a list of the vendor program files and hash values of the vendor program files.
13 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12 , wherein:
the determining whether the first installed program file exists in vendor program files includes determining whether the first installed program file exists in the first hash map;
the hash value is fetched from the first hash map; and
the first hash map is formatted according to a bill of materials (BOM) file format.
14 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the scanning the network appliance is performed responsive to a clock signal.
15 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the vendor-supplied software application under analysis includes:
an encrypted application running in a client environment; or
a Linux-based application.
16 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein the applications are running such that a malicious actor does not know that the integrity verification and remediation operations are underway.