Modulation of supply current in active antenna systems
Exemplary embodiments are disclosed of current control circuits and methods of modulating supply current from a first device (e.g., a telematics control unit (TCU), etc.) to one or more second devices (e.g., one or more compensators, etc.). In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes modulating a supply current from a first device to a second device into different current values for reporting different information from the second device to the first device. An exemplary embodiment of a current control circuit includes a variable voltage source electrically coupled with a current source and a current sink. The current control circuit is configured to modulate the supply current from a first device to the second device into different current values for reporting different information from the second device to the first device.
1. A method comprising modulating a supply current from a first device to a second device into a plurality of current values for reporting different information from the second device to the first device, wherein modulating the supply current includes modulating the supply current from the first device to the second device independent from a supply voltage from the first device to the second device.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first device comprises a telematics control unit (TCU) and the second device comprises a compensator.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein modulating the supply current includes modulating the supply current from the TCU to the compensator independent from the supply voltage from the TCU to the compensator.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the method includes transmitting the different information from the compensator to the TCU using a single coaxial line that also provides the supply voltage from the TCU to the compensator.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first device comprises a central unit of a distributed antenna system and the second device comprises a plurality of antennas of the distributed antenna system connected with the central unit.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second device comprises one or more V2X compensators.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second device is a plurality of second devices and the first device includes a voltage supply source that provides a supply voltage to the plurality of second devices, and the modulating of the supply current includes modulating the supply current from the first device to the plurality of second devices into a plurality of different current values such that each of the plurality of second devices has a unique current value for reporting information to the first device, which enables the first device to differentiate the second devices from each other and thereby determine which second device is reporting which information.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second device is a plurality of second devices, further comprising one of the plurality of second devices communicating with another of the plurality of second devices.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modulating of the supply current modulates the current into the plurality of different current values such that a sum of any two or more of the different current values is unique and not equal to any one of the different current values.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein modulating the supply current includes using a variable voltage source electrically coupled with a current source and a current sink.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein modulating the supply current includes using the variable voltage source to modulate the supply current into different current values for reporting the different information from the second device to the first device.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the variable voltage source comprises a digital to analog converter electrically coupled via a transistor with the current source and the current sink.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different information includes one or more of a status information, a control information, and an error message.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the different information includes an error message reporting one or more of an error in a transmission path, an error in a reception path, a missing antenna, overheating, and a change in cable loss.
15. A current control circuit comprising:
a variable voltage source electrically coupled with a current source and a current sink, whereby the current control circuit is configured to be operable for modulating a supply current from a first device to a second device into different current values for reporting different information from the second device to the first device, wherein the current control circuit is configured to modulate the supply current from the first device to the second device independent from a supply voltage from the first device to the second device.
16. The current control circuit of claim 15 , wherein the current control circuit comprises a transistor electrically coupling the variable voltage source with the current source and the current sink and the variable voltage source comprises a digital to analog converter electrically coupled with the current source and the current sink.
17. The current control circuit of claim 15 , wherein:
the second device is a plurality of second devices;
the first device includes a voltage supply source that provides a supply voltage to the plurality of second devices; and
the current control circuit is configured to modulate the supply current from the first device to the plurality of second devices into a plurality of different current values such that each of the second devices has a unique current value for reporting information to the first device, which enables the first device to differentiate the second devices from each other and thereby determine which second device is reporting which information.
18. The current control circuit of claim 17 , wherein the current control circuit is configured to be operable for modulating the supply current into the plurality of different current values such that a sum of any two or more of the different current values is unique and not equal to any one of the different current values.