Nonwoven fabrics having improved softness
Nonwoven fabrics are provided that include a plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers comprising a polymeric material including a polymeric blend of (i) a TS7 value of at most about 30 as determined by a Tissue Softness Analyzer (TSA) from Emtec Innovative Testing Solutions; (ii) a HF value of at least about 40 as determined by a Tissue Softness Analyzer (TSA) from Emtec Innovative Testing Solutions; (iii) a delta value of at least 20, wherein the delta value is determined by subtracting the TS7 value from the HF value; (iv) a TS7 value that is from about 5% to about 35% lower than that of an identically constructed nonwoven fabric formed from 100% polypropylene; and (v) a HF value that is from about 5% to about 35% larger than that of an identically constructed nonwoven fabric formed from 100% polypropylene.
1. A nonwoven fabric, comprising:
a plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers comprising a polymeric material including a polymeric blend of (i) at least one polypropylene polymer, (ii) at least one polyethylene polymer, and (iii) at least one compatibilizer comprising at least one polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer including a first polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer having an ethylene monomer content from about 5 to about 60% by weight and a melt flow rate (MFR) of from about 0.5 to about 20 g/10 min as determined by ASTM D1238 (230° C./2.16 kg);
wherein the nonwoven fabric has one or more of the following: (i) a TS7 value of at most about 30 as determined by a Tissue Softness Analyzer (TSA) from Emtec Innovative Testing Solutions; (ii) a HF value of at least about 40 as determined by a Tissue Softness Analyzer (TSA) from Emtec Innovative Testing Solutions; (iii) a delta value of at least 20, wherein the delta value is determined by subtracting the TS7 value from the HF value; (iv) a TS7 value that is from about 5% to about 35% lower than that of an identically constructed nonwoven fabric with the exception that the identically constructed nonwoven fabric is formed from 100% polypropylene; and (v) a HF value that is from about 5% to about 35% larger than that of an identically constructed nonwoven fabric with the exception that the identically constructed nonwoven fabric is formed from 100% polypropylene.
2. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven fabric has one or more of a TS7 value is from about 2 to about 30, a HF value from 40 to 120, a delta value from about 20 to about 75.
3. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric blend comprises from about 60 to about 90 wt. % of the at least one polypropylene polymer, from about 5 to about 30 wt. % of the at least one polyethylene polymer, and from about 1 to about 10 wt. % of the at least one polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer.
4. The nonwoven fabric of claim 3 , wherein the at least one polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer is a first polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer, the first polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer is a first block copolymer or a first EP-iPP diblock polymer.
5. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein a first MFR ratio between a first MFR of the at least one polypropylene polymer as determined by ASTM D1238 (230° C./2.16 kg) and a second MFR of the at least one polyethylene polymer as determined by ASTM D1238 (230° C./2.16 kg) is from about 5:1 to about 20:1.
6. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material further comprises a second compatibilizer comprising an anhydride functionality, one or more fillers, one or more slip agents, or any combination thereof.
7. The nonwoven fabric of claim 6 , wherein the polymeric material includes one or more slip agents comprising a primary amide, a secondary amide, a tertiary amide, a bis-amide, or any combination thereof.
8. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers comprise a round cross-section, non-round cross-section, or both.
9. The nonwoven fabric of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers define a first nonwoven layer, and wherein the nonwoven fabric further comprises one or more additional nonwoven layers including at least a second nonwoven layer.
10. The nonwoven fabric of claim 9 , wherein the one or more additional layers comprises a spunbond layer, a meltblown layer, a carded layer, a hydroentangled layer, a cellulosic layer, or any combination thereof.
11. The nonwoven fabric of claim 10 , wherein the nonwoven fabric comprises a SMS construct including a first spunbond layer, at least one meltblown layer, and at least a second spunbond layer, the at least one meltblown layer is located between the first spunbond layer and the second spunbond layer; wherein the first spunbond layer includes the plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers and defines a first outermost spunbond nonwoven layer of the SMS construct.
12. The nonwoven fabric of claim 11 , wherein the second spunbond layer includes a second plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers and defines a second outermost spunbond nonwoven layer of the SMS construct; wherein the second plurality of mono-component spunbond fibers are formed from an identical polymeric material or polymeric blend as the first spunbond layer.
13. The nonwoven fabric of claim 11 , wherein the at least one meltblown layer comprises a plurality of meltblown fibers comprising a meltblown polymeric composition including from 50% to 100% by weight of one or more polypropylenes.
14. An article, comprising: a topsheet comprising a nonwoven fabric according to claim 1 , wherein the article comprises an adult diaper, a baby diaper, a pull-up, of a feminine hygiene pad.