IP Library Granted Patent US 12,526,032
Granted Patent B2
US 12,526,032 · App. 17/860,595 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Beam recovery frame structure and recovery request for communication systems

Inventors: Yushu Zhang (Beijing, CN); Wook Bong Lee (Pleasanton, CA); Gang Xiong (Portland, OR); Hong He (Sunnyvale, CA); Yongjun Kwak (Portland, OR); Daewon Lee (Portland, OR); Seung Hee Han (San Jose, CA); Alexei Davydov (Nizhny Novgorod, RU); Guotong Wang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04B7/06964H04W72/0446H04W72/046H04W72/51H04W72/542H04W76/19
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,526,032
App. No.
17/860,595
Granted
Jan 13, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus is configured to be employed within a base station. The apparatus comprises baseband circuitry which includes a radio frequency (RF) interface and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to select one or more recovery channels based on one or more recovery factors; determine a beam recovery frame structure using the selected one or more recovery channels and based at least partially on beam correspondence capabilities; and provide the selected one or more recovery channels and the determined beam recovery frame structure to the RF interface for transmission to a user equipment (UE) device.

Claims (42)

1 . An apparatus comprising:

a memory interface; and

one or more processors configured to:

receive a higher layer signaling message with one or more recovery channel factors;

determine that a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource is un-configured for a recovery signal;

determine a first recovery channel and a second recovery channel based on the one or more recovery channel factors and the determination that the PUCCH resource is un-configured, wherein the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel are different from each other, wherein the first or the second recovery channel is a physical random access channel (PRACH) and the one or more recovery channel factors includes beam correspondence capabilities, directionality of beams associated with the apparatus, and a recovery signal type; and

transmit the recovery signal in the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the higher layer signaling message indicates a beam recovery frame structure.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are associated with a synchronization signal block (SSB) that identifies a new beam.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the beam correspondence capabilities include a beam correspondence capability of one or more of a user equipment (UE) or a base station (BS).

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are associated with a directionality of one or more antennas associated with the apparatus.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the directionality of the one or more antennas is omnidirectional.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are received in one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) of a random access channel (RACH) message 3 (Msg3) or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) of a RACH Msg3.

8 . A baseband processor, comprising:

one or more processors configured to:

receive a higher layer signaling message with one or more recovery channel factors;

determine that a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource is un-configured for a recovery signal;

determine a first recovery channel and a second recovery channel based on the one or more recovery channel factors and the determination that the PUCCH resource is un-configured, wherein the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel are different from each other, wherein the first or the second recovery channel is a physical random access channel (PRACH), and the one or more recovery channel factors includes beam correspondence capabilities, directionality of beams associated with the baseband processor, and a recovery signal type; and

output, for transmission, the recovery signal in the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel.

9 . The baseband processor of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

configure a maintained beam; and

the recovery signal is output, for transmission, in response to a beam recovery process initiated when a quality of the maintained beam falls below a threshold.

10 . The baseband processor of claim 8 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are further associated with a synchronization signal block (SSB) that identifies a new beam.

11 . The baseband processor of claim 8 , wherein the beam correspondence capabilities include a beam correspondence capability of one or more of a user equipment (UE) or a base station (BS).

12 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) transceiver and one or more processors configured to, when executing instructions stored in a memory, cause the UE to:

receive a higher layer signaling message with one or more recovery channel factors;

determine that a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource is un-configured for a recovery signal;

determine a first recovery channel and a second recovery channel based on the one or more recovery channel factors and the determination that the PUCCH resource is un-configured, wherein the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel are different from each other, wherein the first or the second recovery channel is a physical random access channel (PRACH), and the one or more recovery channel factors includes beam correspondence capabilities, directionality of beams associated with the UE, and a recovery signal type; and

transmit, by the RF transceiver, the recovery signal in the first recovery channel and the second recovery channel.

13 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the higher layer signaling message indicates a beam recovery frame structure.

14 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are associated with a synchronization signal block (SSB) that identifies a new beam.

15 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the beam correspondence capabilities include a beam correspondence capability of one or more of the UE or a base station (BS).

16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

configure a maintained beam; and

the recovery signal is transmitted in response to a beam recovery process initiated when a quality of the maintained beam falls below a threshold.

17 . The baseband processor of claim 8 , wherein the higher layer signaling message indicates a beam recovery frame structure.

18 . The baseband processor of claim 8 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are received in one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) of a random access channel (RACH) message 3 (Msg3) or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) of a RACH Msg3, and the SSB or the CSI-RS identifies a new beam.

19 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:

configure a maintained beam; and

the recovery signal is transmitted in response to a beam recovery process initiated when a quality of the maintained beam falls below a threshold.

20 . The UE of claim 12 , wherein the one or more recovery channel factors are received in one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) of a random access channel (RACH) message 3 (Msg3) or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) of a RACH Msg3, and the SSB or the CSI-RS identifies a new beam.

Priority Claims (1)
WO PCT/CN2017/078118 · Mar 24, 2017 · international
Continuity (3)
Continuation 16483252
Provisional Application 62520843 · Jun 16, 2017
Related Publication 20220346102A1 · Oct 27, 2022
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