Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet
Filter media having a design embossed into the media are described. In some arrangements, the filter media is pleated filter media. In other arrangements, the filter media includes a plurality of channels, such as tetrahedron channels. The filter media includes a pattern of interrupted straight or angled embossments that help maintain separation between adjacent layers of the filter media. The embossments allow for two adjacent media layers (e.g., mating surfaces of the filter media) to remain separated, thereby increasing dust holding capacity and lowering pressure drop ever similarly configured filter media not having the embossments.
1. Filter media comprising:
a first sheet of filter media having a first side and a second side and including a plurality of folds defining a plurality of flow channels, a first set of the plurality of flow channels having open first ends, a second set of the plurality of flow channels having open second ends; and
a second sheet of filter media extending across the first sheet of filter media, the second sheet of filter media comprising a plurality of embossments arranged in an interrupted straight line pattern, each of the plurality of embossments forming a raised surface configured to maintain a separation distance between the second sheet of filter media and an adjacent sheet of filter media, the plurality of embossments arranged at an angle Φ with respect to an X-Y axis that defines a plane of the second sheet of filter media, wherein the angle Φ is between 0 and 60 degrees relative to a lateral direction.
2. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of embossments are arranged to each interact with a peak of a flow channel of the adjacent sheet of filter media.
3. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the first side comprises an upstream inlet configured to receive fluid to be filtered, and wherein the second side comprises a downstream outlet configured to output filtered fluid.
4. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second side comprises an upstream inlet configured to receive fluid to be filtered, and wherein the first side comprises a downstream outlet configured to output filtered fluid.
5. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of embossments are linear in shape.
6. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of embossments extend in a direction that is non-perpendicular to an axis defined by the plurality of folds.
7. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the first side comprises a substantially v-shaped inlet, a v-shaped inlet height being the distance from a lower end of the v-shaped inlet to an upper end of the v-shaped inlet, along an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal length of the filter media.
8. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the second sheet of filter media extends laterally across the plurality of folds from the first side to the second side.
9. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of flow channels have a tetrahedral shape.
10. The filter element of claim 1 , wherein the first sheet of media is pleated along a plurality of bend lines.
11. The filter media of claim 1 , wherein the angle Φ is between 35 and 55 degrees relative to the lateral direction.
12. The filter media of claim 11 , wherein the angle Φ is 45 degrees relative to the lateral direction.
13. A filter element, comprising:
filter media comprising:
a first sheet of filter media having a first side and a second side and including a plurality of folds defining a plurality of flow channels, a first set of the plurality of flow channels having open first ends, a second set of the plurality of flow channels having open second ends; and
a second sheet of filter media extending across the first sheet of filter media, the second sheet of filter media comprising a plurality of embossments arranged in an interrupted straight line pattern, each of the plurality of embossments forming a raised surface configured to maintain a separation distance between the second sheet of filter media and an adjacent sheet of filter media, the plurality of embossments arranged at an angle Φ with respect to an X-Y axis that defines a plane of the second sheet of filter media, wherein the angle Φ is between 0 and 60 degrees relative to a lateral direction; and
a first support member positioned adjacent the first side of the filter media.
14. The filter element of claim 13 , further comprising a second support member positioned adjacent the second side of the filter media.
15. The filter element of claim 13 , wherein the angle Φ is between 35 and 55 degrees relative to the lateral direction.
16. The filter element of claim 15 , wherein the angle Φ is 45 degrees relative to the lateral direction.
17. The filter element of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of embossments extend in a direction that is non-perpendicular to an axis defined by the plurality of folds.
18. The filter element of claim 13 , wherein the first side comprises a substantially v-shaped inlet, a v-shaped inlet height being the distance from a lower end of the v-shaped inlet to an upper end of the v-shaped inlet, along an axis that is substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal length of the filter media.
19. The filter element of claim 13 , further comprising a central tube, and wherein the filter media surrounds the central tube.
20. The filter element of claim 13 , wherein the filter media is formed into a first pleat block, and further comprising a second pleat block, the first pleat block and the second pleat block arranged in a V-shape.