IP Library Granted Patent US 12,587,900
Granted Patent B2
US 12,587,900 · App. 17/862,130 · Granted Mar 24, 2026

Error handling in dual active link handover

Inventors: Olufunmilola Omolade Awoniyi-Oteri (San Diego, CA); Tao Luo (San Diego, CA); Yan Zhou (San Diego, CA); Wooseok Nam (San Diego, CA); Hung Dinh Ly (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W28/04H04B7/06952H04L1/08H04L41/0803H04L69/28H04W28/06H04W36/083H04W36/085H04W36/304H04W76/20H04W36/00692H04W88/06
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,587,900
App. No.
17/862,130
Granted
Mar 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may perform a dual active link handover procedure from a source base station to a target base station. During the dual active link handover procedure, the UE may have connections to both of the base stations concurrently. In such cases, transmission opportunities for communicating with the base stations may conflict. To handle conflicting transmission opportunities, the UE may drop a monitoring occasion or a packet reception for a base station based on prioritization rules. In some cases, to mitigate packet losses, the base station may configure re-transmissions or slot aggregation to provide the UE with additional opportunities to receive a packet. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may transmit a notification message to a base station indicating dropped monitoring occasions or packets.

Claims (66)

1 . A method for wireless communications at a first network device, comprising:

transmitting a configuration message or a dual active link handover command to a user equipment (UE) indicating a configuration associated with the UE performing a dual active link handover, wherein the configuration indicates a temporal relationship between a first transmission opportunity and a second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity, the temporal relationship comprising a re-transmission timer;

identifying that the UE is performing the dual active link handover, wherein the UE concurrently maintains a first communication link with the first network device and a second communication link with a second network device while performing the dual active link handover;

transmitting a message to the UE in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the first network device activates the re-transmission timer after transmitting the message; and

transmitting, based at least in part on an expiration of the re-transmission timer, the message to the UE in the second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity based at least in part on the UE performing the dual active link handover and based at least in part on the temporal relationship between the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity indicated by the configuration.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the re-transmission timer for re-transmission of the message missed during the first transmission opportunity is shorter than a default re-transmission timer.

3 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

configuring the UE with a slot aggregation configuration associated with the UE performing the dual active link handover, wherein transmitting the message in the first transmission opportunity and in the second transmission opportunity is based at least in part on the slot aggregation configuration.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein:

the configuration message or the dual active link handover command indicates the slot aggregation configuration, wherein the slot aggregation configuration comprises one or both of a number of repetitions of the message in a plurality of slots and a periodicity for repetitions of the message in the plurality of slots.

5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity, wherein transmitting the message in the second transmission opportunity comprises re-transmitting the message in the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the determining.

6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising:

receiving, from the UE, a notification message indicating that the UE did not monitor the first transmission opportunity, wherein the determining is based at least in part on the notification message.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing slot aggregation, wherein the message is transmitted in the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the slot aggregation.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first network device comprises a source network device of the dual active link handover or a target network device of the dual active link handover.

9 . An apparatus for wireless communications at a first network device, comprising:

one or more processors; and

one or more memories coupled with the one or more processors, wherein the one or more memories comprise instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to:

transmit a configuration message or a dual active link handover command to a user equipment (UE) indicating a configuration associated with the UE performing a dual active link handover, wherein the configuration indicates a temporal relationship between a first transmission opportunity and a second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity, the temporal relationship comprising a re-transmission timer;

identify that the UE is performing the dual active link handover, wherein the UE concurrently maintains a first communication link with the first network device and a second communication link with a second network device while performing the dual active link handover;

transmit a message to the UE in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the first network device activates the re-transmission timer after transmitting the message; and

transmit, based at least in part on an expiration of the re-transmission timer, the message to the UE in the second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity based at least in part on the UE performing the dual active link handover and based at least in part on the temporal relationship between the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity indicated by the configuration.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to:

configure the UE with a slot aggregation configuration associated with the UE performing the dual active link handover, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to transmit the message in the first transmission opportunity and in the second transmission opportunity are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to transmit the message based at least in part on the slot aggregation configuration.

11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:

the configuration message or the dual active link handover command to the UE indicating the slot aggregation configuration, wherein the slot aggregation configuration comprises one or both of a number of repetitions of the message in a plurality of slots and a periodicity for repetitions of the message in the plurality of slots.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to:

determine that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity are executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to re-transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the determining.

13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to:

receive, from the UE, a notification message indicating that the UE did not monitor the first transmission opportunity, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to determine that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to determine that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity based at least in part on the notification message.

14 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to:

perform slot aggregation, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to transmit the message in the first transmission opportunity and to transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity are further executable by the one or more processors to cause the apparatus to transmit the message in the first transmission opportunity and to transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the slot aggregation.

15 . An apparatus for wireless communications at a first network device, comprising:

means for transmitting a configuration message or a dual active link handover command to a user equipment (UE) indicating a configuration associated with the UE performing a dual active link handover, wherein the configuration indicates a temporal relationship between a first transmission opportunity and a second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity, the temporal relationship comprising a re-transmission timer;

means for identifying that the UE is performing the dual active link handover, wherein the UE concurrently maintains a first communication link with the first network device and a second communication link with a second network device while performing the dual active link handover;

means for transmitting a message to the UE in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the first network device activates the re-transmission timer after transmitting the message; and

means for transmitting, based at least in part on an expiration of the re-transmission timer, the message to the UE in the second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity based at least in part on the UE performing the dual active link handover and based at least in part on the temporal relationship between the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity indicated by the configuration.

16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the re-transmission timer for re-transmission of the message missed during the first transmission opportunity is shorter than a default re-transmission timer.

17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:

means for configuring the UE with a slot aggregation configuration associated with the UE performing the dual active link handover, wherein the means for transmitting the message in the first transmission opportunity and in the second transmission opportunity are based at least in part on the slot aggregation configuration.

18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the configuration message or the dual active link handover command indicates the slot aggregation configuration, wherein the slot aggregation configuration comprises one or both of a number of repetitions of the message in a plurality of slots and a periodicity for repetitions of the message in the plurality of slots.

19 . The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:

means for determining that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the means for transmitting the message in the second transmission opportunity comprises means for re-transmitting the message in the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the determining.

20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising:

means for receiving, from the UE, a notification message indicating that the UE did not monitor the first transmission opportunity, wherein the determining is based at least in part on the notification message.

21 . The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:

means for performing slot aggregation, wherein the message is transmitted in the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the slot aggregation.

22 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first network device comprises a source network device of the dual active link handover or a target network device of the dual active link handover.

23 . A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communications at a first network device, the code comprising instructions executable by one or more processors to:

transmit a configuration message or a dual active link handover command to a user equipment (UE) indicating a configuration associated with the UE performing a dual active link handover, wherein the configuration indicates a temporal relationship between a first transmission opportunity and a second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity, the temporal relationship comprising a re-transmission timer;

identify that the UE is performing the dual active link handover, wherein the UE concurrently maintains a first communication link with the first network device and a second communication link with a second network device while performing the dual active link handover;

transmit a message to the UE in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the first network device activates the re-transmission timer after transmitting the message; and

transmit, based at least in part on an expiration of the re-transmission timer, the message to the UE in the second transmission opportunity subsequent to the first transmission opportunity based at least in part on the UE performing the dual active link handover and based at least in part on the temporal relationship between the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity indicated by the configuration.

24 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the re-transmission timer for re-transmission of the message missed during the first transmission opportunity is shorter than a default re-transmission timer.

25 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to:

configure the UE with a slot aggregation configuration associated with the UE performing the dual active link handover, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to transmit the message in the first transmission opportunity and in the second transmission opportunity are based at least in part on the slot aggregation configuration.

26 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25 , wherein the configuration message or the dual active link handover command indicates the slot aggregation configuration, wherein the slot aggregation configuration comprises one or both of a number of repetitions of the message in a plurality of slots and a periodicity for repetitions of the message in the plurality of slots.

27 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to:

determine that the UE did not receive the message in the first transmission opportunity, wherein the instructions executable by the one or more processors to transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity are executable by the one or more processors to re-transmit the message in the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the determining.

28 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 27 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to:

receive, from the UE, a notification message indicating that the UE did not monitor the first transmission opportunity, wherein the determining is based at least in part on the notification message.

29 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the instructions are further executable by the one or more processors to:

perform slot aggregation, wherein the message is transmitted in the first transmission opportunity and the second transmission opportunity based at least in part on the slot aggregation.

30 . The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 23 , wherein the first network device comprises a source network device of the dual active link handover or a target network device of the dual active link handover.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 11, 2022
From: AWONIYI-OTERI, OLUFUNMILOLA OMOLADE; LUO, TAO; ZHOU, YAN; NAM, WOOSEOK; LY, HUNG DINH
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 060477/0573 →
Continuity (3)
Division 17012911 · Sep 4, 2020
Provisional Application 62899114 · Sep 11, 2019
Related Publication 20220345959A1 · Oct 27, 2022
References Cited (34)
US 10244444B2 · Ozturk et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327265B2 · Ly et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20040088641A1 · Torsner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20080051086A2 · Etemad et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080182581A1 · Ishikawa · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20120021744A1 · Chin · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20150056931A1 · Yerramalli et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20180103458A1 · Tooher et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20200389897A1 · Mondal et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210076269A1 · Awoniyi-Oteri et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210345205A1 · Persson · 2021 [cited by examiner]
CN 105704829A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 106304372A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
CN 107660348A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 20080106705A · 2008 [cited by examiner]
WO 2015027161 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016140757 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018084995A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018228487A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019134215A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021008673A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
R2-1906204, Repetition of RRC messages at handover, 3GPP (Year: 2019). [cited by examiner]
KR20080106705_Machine Translation (Year: 2008). [cited by examiner]
Intel Corporation: “Summary of Discussions on Physical Layer Aspects of Enhanced Mobility”, 3GPP Draft, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #98, R1-1909702 Offline NR Mobility ENH, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mobile… [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability—PCT/US2020/049665, The International Bureau of WIPO—Geneva, Switzerland, Mar. 24, 2022. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion—PCT/US2020/049665—ISAEPO—Dec. 27, 2020. [cited by applicant]
Mediatek Inc, et al., “Support Dual Active Protocol Stacks to Minimize HO Interruption”, 3GPP Draft, 3GPP TSG RAN WG2 Meeting #106, R2-1905892, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mobile Competence Centre, 650, R… [cited by applicant]
Qualcomm Incorporated: “On NR Mobility Enhancements”, 3GPP Draft, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG1 Meeting #98b, R1-1911136 On NR Mobility Enhancements, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), Mobile Competence Centre, 650, Route De… [cited by applicant]
Taiwan Search Report—TW109130657—TIPO—May 2, 2024. [cited by applicant]
Huawei, et al., “Discussion on DRX for NR-U”, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting 105bis, R2-1904115, Mar. 29, 2019, Xi'an, China, Apr. 8-12, 2019, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Huawei, et al., “Physical Layer Aspects for NR Mobility Enhancements”, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #98, R1-1908075, Prague, Czech Republic, Aug. 26-30, 2019, Aug. 17, 2019, 11 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Qualcomm Incorporated, et al., “UL TDM Aspects of Enhanced MBB HO Using Dual Active Protocol Stack”, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting #107, R2-1909848, Prague, Czech Republic, Aug. 26, 2019-Aug. 30, 2019, Aug. 16, 2019, 8 Pages. [cited by applicant]
Samsung: “Enhancements on Multi-TRP/Panel Transmission”, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Ad-Hoc Meeting 1901, R1-1901076, Jan. 11, 2019, Taipei, Taiwan, Jan. 21-25, 2019, 6 Pages. [cited by applicant]
European Search Report—EP24215663—Search Authority—Munich—Feb. 26, 2025. [cited by applicant]