Three-dimensional printing of a porous matrix on a container
This disclosure describes container(s) having an ultraviolet (UV)-cured matrix and methods to create the same. The glass container according to this disclosure has a bottom and a body extending in a direction away from the bottom along a longitudinal axis. The body has a surface having an UV-cured matrix including UV-curable varnish drops arranged in a plurality of layers and having voids existing therebetween to form a porous matrix structure. A method of printing a UV-cured matrix on a glass container is also disclosed that includes identifying a plurality of locations on a body of the container where the UV-cured matrix will be formed, determining a height value of the UV-cured matrix at each location, applying at least one varnish layer to the body according to an assigned grayscale or numeric value at each location, and applying UV light to cure each respective varnish layer.
1. A glass container, comprising:
a bottom; and
a body extending in a direction away from the bottom along a longitudinal axis, the body having a surface including an ultraviolet (UV)-cured matrix comprising UV-curable varnish drops arranged in a plurality of layers and having voids existing therebetween to form an insulating porous matrix structure.
2. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein each respective layer is cured with ultraviolet light after being formed.
3. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein the UV-curable varnish drops are cured after ejection from a print head.
4. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein each layer in the plurality of layers comprises UV-curable varnish drops arranged in layers, and wherein UV-curable varnish drops are arranged in a repeating or random pattern to form the porous matrix structure.
5. The glass container of claim 4 , wherein the rows of adjacent layers are offset from each other so that the varnish drops in one layer connect to the varnish drops in an adjacent layer.
6. The glass container of claim 4 , wherein the repeating pattern is a pattern selected from the group consisting of circular, triangular, square, diamond-shaped, and hexagonal.
7. The glass container of claim 4 , wherein the UV-curable varnish drops are arranged in a random pattern.
8. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein the UV-cured matrix forms at least one of a tubular body or a non-tubular body.
9. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein the body is integrally formed with the UV-cured matrix.
10. The glass container of claim 1 , further comprising a label positioned about at least a portion of the UV-cured matrix and separable from the glass container.
11. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein the glass container does not include a label about the surface.
12. The glass container of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing layer positioned about the UV-cured matrix and including the UV-curable varnish, the sealing layer being contiguous.
13. The glass container of claim 1 , wherein the porous matrix structure is tubular and configured around a circumference of the glass container, the glass container further comprising a sealing layer positioned about the UV-cured matrix and including the UV-curable varnish, the sealing layer being contiguous.
14. A glass container, comprising:
a bottom; and
a body extending in a direction away from the bottom along a longitudinal axis, the body having a surface comprising UV-curable varnish drops arranged in a plurality of layers and having voids existing therebetween to form a UV-cured matrix having a closed-cell structure of trapped air that provides insulating properties to the container.
15. The glass container of claim 14 , wherein plurality of layers of varnish drops and voids extend entirely around a circumference of the glass container so that the UV-cured matrix forms a tubular structure.
16. The glass container of claim 15 , further comprising a sealing layer positioned about the UV-cured matrix, the sealing layer being continuous around an entire circumference of the glass container.
17. The glass container of claim 16 , wherein the sealing layer comprises UV-curable varnish.
18. A method of printing a UV-cured matrix on a glass container, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) identifying a plurality of locations on a body of the container where the UV-cured matrix will be formed;
(b) determining a height value of the UV-cured matrix at each location;
(c) assigning a grayscale or numeric value to each location based on the height value;
(d) applying at least one varnish layer to the body according to the assigned grayscale or numeric value at each location, where the at least one varnish layer is curable in response to ultraviolet (UV) light; and
(e) applying UV light to cure each respective varnish layer, wherein steps (d) to (e) are repeated until the at least one varnish layer reaches the respective height value at each location.