Battery management system wake-up method, battery management system wake-up apparatus, and storage medium
Embodiments of this application provide a battery management system (BMS) wake-up method, a BMS wake-up apparatus, and a storage medium, and pertains to the field of battery safety technologies. In this application, before a BMS hibernates, a wake-up threshold corresponding to first sampling information is determined based on an obtained extremum of the first sampling information of a battery cell. After the BMS hibernates, a sampling chip collects second sampling information of the battery cell when the BMS is hibernating, and transmits a wake-up signal to the BMS when it is determined that the second sampling information of the battery cell reaches the wake-up threshold. In this way, the BMS can be woken up in a timely manner by the wake-up signal, and therefore the BMS can find battery safety problems in a timely manner.
1 . A battery management system (BMS) wake-up method, comprising:
before a BMS hibernates, obtaining a first sampling voltage of a battery cell that is collected by a sampling chip, and determining, based on an extremum of the first sampling voltage, a wake-up threshold, wherein the wake-up threshold is used for the sampling chip to wake up the BMS when the BMS is hibernating; and
when the BMS is hibernating, receiving a BMS wake-up signal transmitted by the sampling chip and waking up the BMS, wherein the BMS wake-up signal is transmitted by the sampling chip when it is determined that a sampling value of a second sampling voltage of the battery cell reaches the wake-up threshold, and the second sampling voltage of the battery cell is collected by the sampling chip when the BMS is hibernating;
wherein determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the weak-up threshold comprises:
determining the extremum of the first sampling voltage as a target voltage; and
determining, based on the target voltage and a voltage threshold, the wake-up threshold.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wake-up threshold is a first abnormal voltage threshold, and determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the wake-up threshold comprises:
determining a minimum of the first sampling voltage as a first target voltage; and
determining, based on the first target voltage and a first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold.
3 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first voltage threshold comprises a voltage down-regulation threshold, and determining, based on the first target voltage and the first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold comprises:
determining a difference between the first target voltage and the voltage down-regulation threshold as the first abnormal voltage threshold.
4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the first voltage threshold comprises a voltage down-regulation threshold and a battery cell undervoltage class 2 threshold, and determining, based on the first target voltage and the first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold comprises:
determining a larger one of the battery cell undervoltage class 2 threshold and a difference between the first target voltage value and the voltage down-regulation threshold as the first abnormal voltage threshold.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wake-up threshold is a second abnormal voltage threshold, and determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the wake-up threshold comprises:
determining a maximum of the first sampling voltage as a second target voltage; and
determining, based on the second target voltage and a second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold.
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the second voltage threshold comprises a voltage up-regulation threshold, and determining, based on the second target voltage and the second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold comprises:
determining a sum of the second target voltage and the voltage up-regulation threshold as the second abnormal voltage threshold.
7 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein the second voltage threshold comprises a first voltage up-regulation threshold, a battery cell full charge voltage and a second voltage up-regulation threshold, and determining, based on the second target voltage and the second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold comprises:
determining a smaller one of a sum of the second target voltage and the first voltage up-regulation threshold, and a sum of the battery cell full charge voltage and the second voltage up-regulation threshold as the second abnormal voltage threshold.
8 . A battery management system (BMS) wake-up apparatus, comprising:
a determining module, configured to obtain, before a BMS hibernates, a first sampling voltage of a battery cell that is collected by a sampling chip, and determine, based on an extremum of the first sampling voltage, a wake-up threshold, wherein the wake-up threshold is used for the sampling chip to wake up the BMS when the BMS is hibernating; and
a wake-up signal receiving module, configured to receive, when the BMS is hibernating, a BMS wake-up signal transmitted by the sampling chip and wake up the BMS, wherein the BMS wake-up signal is transmitted by the sampling chip when it is determined that a sampling value of a second sampling voltage of the battery cell reaches the wake-up threshold, and the second sampling voltage of the battery cell is collected by the sampling chip when the BMS is hibernating;
wherein in determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the weak-up threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine the extremum of the first sampling voltage as a target voltage; and
determine, based on the target voltage and a voltage threshold, the wake-up threshold.
9 . The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the wake-up threshold is a first abnormal voltage threshold, and in determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the wake-up threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a minimum of the first sampling voltage as a first target voltage; and
determine, based on the first target voltage and a first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold.
10 . The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the first voltage threshold comprises a voltage down-regulation threshold, and in determining, based on the first target voltage and the first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a difference between the first target voltage and the voltage down-regulation threshold as the first abnormal voltage threshold.
11 . The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the first voltage threshold comprises a voltage down-regulation threshold and a battery cell undervoltage class 2 threshold, and in determining, based on the first target voltage and the first voltage threshold, the first abnormal voltage threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a larger one of the battery cell undervoltage class 2 threshold and a difference between the first target voltage value and the voltage down-regulation threshold as the first abnormal voltage threshold.
12 . The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the wake-up threshold is a second abnormal voltage threshold, and in determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the wake-up threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a maximum of the first sampling voltage as a second target voltage; and
determine, based on the second target voltage value and a second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold.
13 . The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the second voltage threshold comprises a voltage up-regulation threshold, and in determining, based on the second target voltage and the second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a sum of the second target voltage and the voltage up-regulation threshold as the second abnormal voltage threshold.
14 . The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the second voltage threshold comprises a first voltage up-regulation threshold, a battery cell full charge voltage and a second voltage up-regulation threshold, and in determining, based on the second target voltage and the second voltage threshold, the second abnormal voltage threshold, the determining module is configured to:
determine a smaller one of a sum of the second target voltage and the first voltage up-regulation threshold, and a sum of the battery cell full charge voltage and the second voltage up-regulation threshold as the second abnormal voltage threshold.
15 . A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the BMS wake-up method according to claim 1 is implemented.
16 . An electronic device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory, configured to store executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to, by executing the executable instructions, implement a battery management system (BMS) wake-up method that comprises:
before a BMS hibernates, obtaining a first sampling information voltage of a battery cell that is collected by a sampling chip, and determining, based on an extremum of the first sampling voltage, a wake-up threshold, wherein the wake-up threshold is used for the sampling chip to wake up the BMS when the BMS is hibernating; and
when the BMS is hibernating, receiving a BMS wake-up signal transmitted by the sampling chip and waking up the BMS, wherein the BMS wake-up signal is transmitted by the sampling chip when it is determined that a sampling value of a second sampling voltage of the battery cell reaches the wake-up threshold, and the second sampling voltage of the battery cell is collected by the sampling chip when the BMS is hibernating; wherein determining, based on the extremum of the first sampling voltage, the weak-up threshold comprises:
determining the extremum of the first sampling voltage as a target voltage; and
determining, based on the target voltage and a voltage threshold, the wake-up threshold.