Apparatus including rotating assemblies to move webs along merge paths and receiving member to overlay webs, and methods for the production of electrodes assemblies
An apparatus for merging webs for the production of an electrode assembly for a secondary battery includes first and second webs of base material wound on a first spool and a second spool, respectively. The apparatus also includes first and second rotating assemblies configured to move the first and second webs of base material along a first web merge path and a second web merge path, respectively. The first and second rotating assemblies are configured to control a tension of the respective web of base material in a down web direction along a portion of the respective web merge path located between the respective spool and rotating assembly. The apparatus also includes a receiving member configured to receive the first and second webs of base material at first and second web merge locations, respectively, such that the second web of base material overlays the first web of base material.
1 . An apparatus for merging webs for production of an electrode assembly for a secondary battery, the apparatus comprising:
a first web of base material wound on a first spool, the first web of base material comprising a population of first components for electrode sub-units, each of the first components being delineated by corresponding weakened patterns;
a second web of base material wound on a second spool, the second web of base material comprising a population of second components for the electrode sub-units, each of the second components being delineated by corresponding weakened patterns;
a first rotating assembly configured to move the first web of base material along a first web merge path and thereby unwind the first web of base material from the first spool, the first rotating assembly being configured to control a tension of the first web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the first web merge path located between the first spool and the first rotating assembly, the first rotating assembly being configured such that the first web of base material has a first catenary curve along the first portion of the first web merge path;
a second rotating assembly configured to move the second web of base material along a second web merge path and thereby unwind the second web of base material from the second spool, the second rotating assembly being configured to control a tension of the second web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the second web merge path located between the second spool and the second rotating assembly, the second rotating assembly being configured such that the second web of base material has a second catenary curve along the first portion of the second web merge path; and
a receiving member configured to receive the first web of base material along the first web merge path at a first web merge location and the second web of base material along the second web merge path at a second web merge location downstream from the first web merge location such that the second web of base material overlays the first web of base material.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein (a) the first web of base material comprises a web of electrode material and (b) the second web of base material comprises a web of separator material.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising (a) a first sensor for detecting at least one characteristic of the first catenary curve, and (b) a second sensor for detecting at least one characteristic of the second catenary curve.
4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein: (a) the first web of base material comprises a population of first conveying features; (b) the second web of base material comprises a population of second conveying features; and (c) the receiving member comprises a plurality of projections configured to engage with (i) the first conveying features of the first web of base material and (ii) the second conveying features of the second web of base material.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein (a) the first rotating assembly comprises a first merge sprocket having teeth for aligning with the first conveying features on the first web of base material, and (b) the second rotating assembly comprises a second merge sprocket having teeth for aligning with the second conveying features on the second web of base material.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein (a) the first rotating assembly comprises a first inverted tooth sprocket, and (b) the second rotating assembly comprises a second inverted tooth sprocket, each of the first inverted tooth sprocket and the second inverted tooth sprocket, comprises a plurality of indentations configured to engage respectively with the teeth of the first merge sprocket and of the second merge sprocket-sprocket.
7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein (a) the first inverted tooth sprocket and the receiving member define a first nip, and (b) the second inverted tooth sprocket and the receiving member define a second nip, the second nip having a greater spacing than the first nip.
8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein (a) the first nip is sized to control the tension of the first web of base material in the down web direction along a second portion of the first web merge path located between the first inverted tooth sprocket and the receiving member, and (b) the second nip is sized to control the tension of the second web of base material in the down web direction along a second portion of the second web merge path located between the second inverted tooth sprocket and the receiving member.
9 . An apparatus for merging webs for production of an electrode assembly for a secondary battery, the apparatus comprising:
a first web of base material wound on a first spool, the first web of base material comprising a population of first components for electrode sub-units, each of the first components being delineated by corresponding weakened patterns, the first spool comprising a first unwind roller for unwinding the first web of base material;
a second web of base material wound on a second spool, the second web of base material comprising a population of second components for the electrode sub-units, each of the second components being delineated by corresponding weakened patterns, the second spool comprising a second unwind roller for unwinding the second web of base material;
a first rotating assembly configured to move the first web of base material along a first web merge path and thereby unwind the first web of base material from the first spool, the first rotating assembly being configured to control tension of the first web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the first web merge path located between the first spool and the first rotating assembly;
a second rotating assembly configured to move the second web of base material along a second web merge path and thereby unwind the second web of base material from the second spool, the second rotating assembly being configured to control a tension of the second web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the second web merge path located between the second spool and the second rotating assembly, (i) the first unwind roller and the first rotating assembly being configured such that the first web of base material has a first catenary curve along the first portion of the first web merge path and/or (ii) the second unwind roller and the second rotating assembly being configured such that the second web of base material has a second catenary curve along the first portion of the second web merge path; and
a receiving member configured to receive the first web of base material along the first web merge path at a first web merge location and the second web of base material along the second web merge path at a second web merge location downstream from the first web merge location such that the second web of base material overlays the first web of base material, the receiving member being spaced from the first rotating assembly to define a first nip that forms a second portion of the first web merge path located between the first rotating assembly and the receiving member, the receiving member being spaced from the second rotating assembly to define a second nip that forms a second portion of the second web merge path located between the second rotating assembly and the receiving member, the second nip having a greater spacing than the first nip.
10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein (a) the first nip is sized to control the tension of the first web of base material in the down web direction along the second portion of the first web merge path, and (b) the second nip is sized to control the tension of the second web of base material in the down web direction along the second portion of the second web merge path.
11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a vacuum device to increase flatness of at least one of the first web of base material and the second web of base material, the vacuum device comprising a base having a plurality of vacuum holes for suctioning air.
12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a deionizer configured to reduce static electrical charge on at least one of the first web of base material and the second web of base material.
13 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a rotating brush to increase a flatness of at least one of the first web of base material and the second web of base material, the rotating brush being disposed prior to at least one of the first rotating assembly and the second rotating assembly.
14 . The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a counter-rotating brush that rotates in a direction opposite to the rotating brush, the counter-rotating brush being positioned in a cross-web location from the rotating brush.
15 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising a sensor for detecting defects in at least one of the first web of base material and the second web of base material, the sensor being positioned to detect defects prior to at least one of the first web merge location and the second web merge location.
16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a marking device for marking detected defects on at least one of the first web of base material and the second web of base material.
17 . An apparatus for merging webs for production of an electrode assembly for a secondary battery, the apparatus comprising:
a first web of base material wound on a first spool, the first web of base material comprising a population of first components for electrode sub-units, each of the first components being delineated by both corresponding weakened patterns and a population of first tractor holes;
a second web of base material wound on a second spool, the second web of base material comprising a population of second components for the electrode sub-units, each of the second components being delineated by both corresponding weakened patterns and a population of second tractor holes;
a first rotating assembly comprising a first merge sprocket having teeth for engaging the first tractor holes on the first web of base material, the first rotating assembly configured to move the first web of base material along a first web merge path and thereby unwind the first web of base material from the first spool, the teeth of the first merge sprocket being sized and shaped to control a tension of the first web of base material in a cross-web direction, the first rotating assembly being configured to control a tension of the first web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the first web merge path located between the first spool and the first rotating assembly;
a second rotating assembly comprising a second merge sprocket having teeth for engaging the second tractor holes on the second web of base material, the second rotating assembly configured to move the second web of base material along a second web merge path and thereby unwind the second web of base material from the second spool, the teeth of the second merge sprocket being sized and shaped to control a tension of the second web of base material in a cross-web direction, the second rotating assembly being configured to control a tension of the second web of base material in a down web direction along a first portion of the second web merge path located between the second spool and the second rotating assembly, (I) the first rotating assembly being configured such that the first web of base material has a first catenary curve along the first portion of the first web merge path, and the second rotating assembly being configured such that the second web of base material has a second catenary curve along the first portion of the second web merge path, (II) a first unwind roller and the first rotating assembly are configured such that the first web of base material has a first catenary curve along the first portion of the first web merge path, (III) a second unwind roller and the second rotating assembly are configured such that the second web of base material has a second catenary curve along the first portion of the second web merge path, or (IV) any combination of (I), (II), and (III); and
a receiving member comprising a plurality of projections, the receiving member being disposed adjacent the first web merge path and the second web merge path, the plurality of projections being configured to engage with the first tractor holes of the first web of base material at a first web merge location and the second tractor holes of the second web of base material at a second web merge location downstream from the first web merge location such that the second web of base material overlays the first web of base material.
18 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of projections are configured to engage with (a) the first tractor holes of the first web of base material at the first web merge location and (b) the second tractor holes of the second web of base material at the second web merge location downstream from the first web merge location, such that the second components of the second web of base material are substantially aligned with the first components of the first web of base material.
19 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein each member of the plurality of projections of the receiving member is tapered such that a base of each member of the plurality of projections has a greater cross-sectional area than a distal portion.
20 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the teeth comprise the teeth of the first merge sprocket and the teeth of the second merge sprocket, the teeth being tapered such that a base of the teeth has a greater cross-sectional area than a distal portion of the teeth.
21 . The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first rotating assembly comprises a first inverted tooth sprocket, and the second rotating assembly comprises a second inverted tooth sprocket, each of the first inverted tooth sprocket and the second inverted tooth sprocket comprises a plurality of indentations configured to respectively engage with the teeth of the first merge sprocket and the second merge sprocket.
22 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the teeth of the first merge sprocket are positioned to pass (a) through the first tractor holes of the first web of base material and (b) into the indentations in the first inverted tooth sprocket, and the teeth of the second merge sprocket are positioned to pass (c) through the second tractor holes of the second web of base material and (d) into the indentations in the second inverted tooth sprocket.
23 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein (A) the first inverted tooth sprocket is disposed between (a) the first merge sprocket and (b) the receiving member, along the first web merge path, and (B) the second inverted tooth sprocket is disposed between (c) the second merge sprocket and (d) the receiving member, along the second web merge path.
24 . The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein (a) the first inverted tooth sprocket has a radius that is smaller than a radius of the first merge sprocket, and (b) the second inverted tooth sprocket has a radius that is smaller than a radius of the second merge sprocket.
25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the radius of the first merge sprocket is the same as the radius of the second merge sprocket.
26 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the radius of the first inverted tooth sprocket is the same as the radius of the second inverted tooth sprocket.