Fluid energized metal-to-metal seal with retrieval capabilities
An annular hanger seal for sealing a tubing or casing hanger comprising a flow passage, at least one seal chamber, and a metal surface. Pressure can enter the hanger seal through the flow passage causing the at least one seal chamber to expand. Expansion of the at least one seal chamber can cause sealing contact between the metal surface around the at least one seal chamber and the housing, the hanger, or both surfaces. The seal can later be punctured or otherwise depressurized to break sealing contact for removal of the hanger from the annular space.
1. A hanger sealing system comprising:
a flow passage fluidly connected to an annular space above a hanger;
at least one seal chamber fluidly connected to the flow passage;
a metal surface encapsulating the at least one seal chamber; and
a check valve integral with or positioned adjacent to the at least one seal chamber and positioned between the flow passage and the at least one seal chamber oriented to prevent fluid flow out of the at least one seal chamber;
wherein the metal surface expands when pressurized by fluid from the flow passage.
2. The hanger sealing system of claim 1 further comprising one or more surface seals on the metal surface.
3. The hanger sealing system of claim 1 further comprising:
a housing substantially enclosing the hanger sealing system;
an external seal positioned around the circumference of the housing.
4. The hanger seal of claim 1 further comprising:
an external stinger positioned within a housing and adjacent to the at least one seal chamber wherein the external stinger is moveable in order to pierce the metal surface and at least one seal chamber of the hanger sealing system.
5. The hanger seal of claim 1 further comprising:
at least one outer ridge of the metal surface extending radially outward away from a centerline of the hanger seal such that when the seal is energized, the at least one outer ridge sealingly engages a housing.
6. The hanger sealing system of claim 1 further comprising:
at least one inner ridge of the metal surface extending radially inward towards the centerline of the hanger seal such that when the seal is energized the at least one inner ridge sealingly engages the hanger.
7. A hanger sealing system comprising:
a flow passage;
at least one seal chamber fluidly connected to the flow passage;
a metal surface encapsulating the at least one seal chamber;
a check valve integral with or positioned adjacent to the at least one seal chamber and positioned between the flow passage and the at least one seal chamber oriented to prevent fluid flow of the fluid out of the at least one seal chamber; and
tubing running from an external pressure source to the flow passage the at least one seal chamber being pressured by such pressure source.
8. The hanger sealing system of claim 7 further comprising:
a housing substantially enclosing the hanger sealing system;
an external stinger positioned within the housing and adjacent to the at least one seal chamber wherein the external stinger is moveable in order to pierce the metal surface and at least one seal chamber of the hanger sealing system.
9. The hanger sealing system of claim 7 further comprising:
a connector for connecting the tubing to the flow passage.
10. The hanger seal of claim 7 wherein the at least one outer ridge further comprises:
at least one outer ridge of the metal surface extending radially outward away from a centerline of the hanger seal such that when the seal is energized, the at least one outer ridge sealingly engages a housing.
11. The hanger sealing system of claim 7 wherein the at least one ridge further comprises:
at least one inner ridge of the metal surface extending radially inward towards the centerline of the seal so that when the seal is energized the at least one inner ridge sealingly engages a hanger.
12. A method of sealing an annular space, the method comprising:
positioning a hanger within an annular space;
pressurizing a hanger seal of the hanger;
expanding a seal chamber of the hanger seal by such pressure;
sealingly engaging a metal surface of the hanger seal upon such expansion; and
containing such pressure within the seal chamber with a check valve integral with or positioned adjacent to the seal chamber.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein pressurizing the hanger seal further comprises:
pressurizing the annular space above the hanger seal.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein pressurizing the annular space above the hanger seal further comprises:
preventing pressure from entering the annular space below the hanger seal with an external seal or surface seal sealing between a hanger and a housing.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein pressurizing the hanger seal further comprises:
opening an external pressure source connected to the hanger seal with tubing.
16. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
providing at least one outer ridge on the metal surface of the hanger seal; and
sealingly engaging the at least one outer ridge with a housing of the annular space.
17. The method of claim 12 further comprising:
providing at least one inner ridge on the metal surface of the hanger seal; and
sealingly engaging the at least one inner ridge with the hanger.