Vaporizer including positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTCR) heating element
An apparatus includes a housing including a power source; a reservoir including an inlet, an outlet, and configured to contain vaporizable material and couple to the housing; and a PTCR heating element configured to electrically couple to the power source and heat the vaporizable material to form an aerosol. The PTCR heating element includes an electrical resistivity that varies based on temperature. The electrical resistivity includes an electrical resistivity transition zone including an increase in electrical resistivity over a temperature range such that, when the PTCR heating element is heated to a first temperature within the transition zone, current flow from the power source is reduced to a level that limits further temperature increases of the PTCR heating element. Related apparatus, systems, techniques, and articles are also described.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a reservoir configured to contain a vaporizable material; and
a PTCR (positive temperature coefficient of resistivity) heating element configured to receive an electrical current flow and heat the vaporizable material to form an aerosol, the PTCR heating element comprising a PTCR material having an electrical resistivity that varies based on temperature, such that when the PTCR heating element is heated above a first temperature, the electrical current flow is reduced to a level that limits further temperature increases of the PTCR heating element;
wherein the PTCR heating element includes a hole feature extending though the PTCR heating element.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an atomizer coupled to the reservoir to receive the vaporizable material, the atomizer including the PTCR heating element.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the atomizer includes an inlet and an outlet, and the PTCR heating element is arranged between the inlet and the outlet.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a cartridge including the reservoir and the PTCR heating element; and
electrical contacts electrically coupled to the PTCR heating element and configured to provide the electrical current flow to the PTCR heating element from a power source.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure sensor; and
a controller coupled to the pressure sensor and configured to detect inhalation, and in response, electrically connect a power source to the PTCR heating element.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a power source configured to provide the electrical current flow.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , further comprising:
an input configured to electrically connect the power source to the PTCR heating element in response to user input.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the PTCR heating element includes holes extending therethrough.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a wick, wherein the PTCR heating element at least partially surrounds the wick.
10. An apparatus comprising:
a reservoir configured to contain a vaporizable material;
a PTCR (positive temperature coefficient of resistivity) heating element configured to receive an electrical current flow and heat the vaporizable material to form an aerosol, the PTCR heating element comprising a PTCR material having an electrical resistivity, the electrical resistivity including an electrical resistivity transition zone in which the electrical resistivity increases over a temperature range, such that when the PTCR heating element is heated above a first temperature within the transition zone, the electrical current flow is reduced to thereby limit further increases in temperature of the PTCR heating element; and
a wick having an open weave configuration adjacent the PTCR heating element and cylindrical ends, the wick configured to transport the vaporizable material to a location for vaporization, wherein the PTCR heating element is configured to heat the vaporizable material at the location.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising an atomizer coupled to the reservoir to receive the vaporizable material, the atomizer including the PTCR heating element.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the atomizer includes an inlet and an outlet, and the PTCR heating element is arranged between the inlet and the outlet.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a cartridge including the reservoir and the PTCR heating element; and
electrical contacts electrically coupled to the PTCR heating element and configured to provide the electrical current flow to the PTCR heating element from a power source.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a pressure sensor; and
a controller coupled to the pressure sensor and configured to detect inhalation, and in response, electrically connect a power source to the PTCR heating element.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a power source configured to provide the electrical current flow.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:
an input configured to electrically connect the power source to the PTCR heating element in response to user input.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the PTCR heating element is wrapped around at least a portion of the wick.