Pharmaceutical compositions and crushable tablets including amorphous solid dispersions of dasatinib and uses
Amorphous solid dispersions and pharmaceutical compositions of the protein kinase inhibitor dasatinib. The pharmaceutical compositions may be used in methods of treating a proliferative disorder such as cancer, or in methods of delivering dasatinib to patients without regard to whether the patient is concurrently administered a gastric acid-reducing agent, or without regard to whether the patient has an elevated gastric pH. The compositions may be particularly suitable for patients afflicted by achlorhydria or hypochlorhydria, or Helicobacter pylori infection. The compositions may be administered intact, or may be crushed prior to administration.
1. A kit comprising:
(a) a pharmaceutical composition in the form of an orally administrable crushable tablet comprising dasatinib; and
(b) a package insert that informs a user of the kit that the crushable tablet can optionally be crushed to provide a powder for oral administration;
wherein the crushable tablet comprises an amorphous solid dispersion, the amorphous solid dispersion comprising dasatinib and a polymer that exhibits pH dependent solubility; and
wherein the dasatinib and the polymer are present in the amorphous solid dispersion in a w/w ratio of 30:70 to 95:5 (dasatinib:polymer).
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the package insert further informs the user of the kit that the powder can be dispersed in a soft food for administration.
3. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the package insert further informs the user of the kit that the powder can be dispersed in a fruit preparation for administration.
4. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the package insert further informs the user of the kit that the powder can be dispersed in a fluid for administration.
5. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the package insert further informs the user of the kit that the powder can be dispersed in a juice for administration.
6. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the package insert informs the user of the kit that the tablet is suitable for administration as an intact tablet, as a split tablet, or as a powder obtained by crushing the tablet.
7. A crushable tablet suitable for oral administration of dasatinib, wherein the crushable tablets comprise an amorphous solid dispersion, the amorphous solid dispersion comprising dasatinib and a polymer that exhibits pH dependent solubility; and
wherein the dasatinib and the polymer are present in the amorphous solid dispersion in a w/w ratio of 30:70 to 95:5 (dasatinib:polymer).
8. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein the polymer comprises a methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer.
9. The crushable tablet of claim 8 , wherein the methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer is insoluble in an aqueous medium at pH of 5 or lower, and soluble in an aqueous medium at pH 5.5 or greater.
10. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein the amorphous solid dispersion consists essentially of a methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate copolymer that exhibits pH-dependent solubility.
11. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein the dasatinib and the polymer is present in the amorphous solid dispersion in a w/w ratio of 40:60 to 70:30 (dasatinib:polymer).
12. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein the tablet is suitable for administration as an intact tablet, as a split tablet, and as a powder obtained by crushing the tablet.
13. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein, when a number of crushable tablets are orally administered intact to healthy human subjects in a fasted state, provides plasma C max that is similar to plasma C max observed upon oral administration of a powder to the subjects in a fasted state;
wherein, the number of crushable tablets is selected to provide a total dose of 100 mg dasatinib; and
wherein the powder is obtained by crushing the same number of the crushable tablets prior to administration.
14. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein, when a number of crushable tablets are orally administered intact to healthy human subjects in a fasted state, provides plasma AUC that is similar to plasma AUC observed upon oral administration of a powder to the subjects in a fasted state;
wherein, the number of crushable tablets is selected to provide a total dose of 100 mg dasatinib; and
wherein the powder is obtained by crushing the same number of the crushable tablets prior to administration.
15. The crushable tablet of claim 14 , wherein the AUC is AUC 0-24 h , AUC 0-last , or AUC 0-inf .
16. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein, when a number of crushable tablets are orally administered intact to healthy human subjects in a fed state, provides plasma C max that is similar to plasma C max observed upon oral administration of a powder to the subjects in a fed state;
wherein, the number of crushable tablets is selected to provide a total dose of 100 mg dasatinib; and
wherein the powder is obtained by crushing the same number of the crushable tablets prior to administration.
17. The crushable tablet of claim 7 , wherein, when a number of crushable tablets are orally administered intact to healthy human subjects in a fed state, provides plasma AUC that is similar to plasma AUC observed upon oral administration of a powder to the subjects in a fed state;
wherein, the number of crushable tablets is selected to provide a total dose of 100 mg dasatinib; and
wherein the powder is obtained by crushing the same number of the crushable tablets prior to administration.
18. The crushable tablet of claim 17 , wherein the AUC is AUC 0-24 h , AUC 0-last , or AUC 0-inf .