Power cable assembly for a power distribution system having an integrated cooling system
A power cable assembly and a power distribution system incorporate an integrated cooling system. The power cable assembly includes a power cable core having an electrical conductor, an electrical conductor extending longitudinally, a plurality of longitudinally extending cooling pipes, and a thermal interface material (TIM) surrounding the cooling pipes and electrical conductor. The TIM is configured to thermally couple an external surface of the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe with an external surface of the insulating material of the electrical conductor such that the heat generated at the electrical conductor is transferred to the coolant medium circulating in the interior channel via the external surface of the cooling pipes over a heat transfer region.
1. A power cable assembly, comprising:
a power cable core; and
an insulating layer surrounding the power cable core, wherein the power cable core further comprises:
an electrical conductor extending longitudinally, the electrical conductor comprising an electrically conductive core surrounded by an insulating material,
a plurality of longitudinally extending cooling pipes, each cooling pipe comprising a thermally conductive wall defining an interior channel for circulating, between a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet of the cooling pipes, a coolant medium, and
a thermal interface material (TIM) surrounding the cooling pipes and the electrical conductor, wherein the TIM is configured to thermally couple an external surface of the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe with an external surface of the insulating material of the electrical conductor such that heat generated at the electrical conductor is transferred, via the external surface of the cooling pipes over a heat transfer region, to the coolant medium circulating in the interior channel, wherein the plurality of cooling pipes is arranged about the electrical conductor such that a portion of an external surface of the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe is in direct contact with a corresponding portion of the insulating material of the electrical conductor and wherein the insulating layer is arranged to apply a compressive force on the power cable core, thereby causing the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe to elastically deform.
2. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cooling pipes comprise at least two cooling pipes arranged on opposite sides of the electrical conductor.
3. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cooling pipes extends between the coolant inlet and coolant outlet, which are positioned on opposite ends of the power cable assembly.
4. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cooling pipes is circumferentially spaced about the electrical conductor.
5. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cooling pipes is separated by a portion of the TIM.
6. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of cooling pipes is made of a flexible polymer material.
7. The power cable assembly of claim 6 , wherein a thickness of the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe is between 0.5 mm and 2.0 mm.
8. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer is arranged to apply a compressive force on the power cable core causing the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe extends the heat transfer region between the plurality of cooling pipes and the electrical conductor.
9. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling pipes have a tubular or cylindrical form.
10. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical conductor comprises a shielding layer surrounding an inner insulating layer and an outer insulating layer surrounding the shielding layer.
11. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical conductor is an insulated busbar having a cylindrical cross-sectional profile.
12. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal interface material (TIM) is selected from a list consisting of: a potting material, a semi-solid material, and a phase-change material.
13. A cooling system, comprising:
the power cable assembly according to claim 1 ;
a pump;
a cooling unit; and
one or more connectors for connecting the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet to the cooling system, wherein the coolant medium is circulated, via the cooling unit, through the interior channel of the cooling pipes between the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet.
14. The cooling system according to claim 13 , wherein the coolant medium is a water-based fluid.
15. A power distribution system of a vehicle, comprising:
the power cable assembly according to claim 1 extending between first and second end contact surfaces configured for coupling, via first and second connectors, to respective electrical connections of the power distribution system; and
an integrated cooling system, further comprising:
a pump;
a cooling unit; and
one or more connectors for connecting the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet to the cooling system, wherein the coolant medium is circulated, via the cooling unit, through the interior channel of the cooling pipes between the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet, coupled to the power cable assembly for circulating the cooling medium between the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet of the interior channel of the cooling pipes.
16. The power cable assembly according to claim 1 , whereby the elastic deformation of the thermally conductive wall of each cooling pipe extends the portion of the external surface of each cooling pipe that is in direct contact with an external surface of the electrical conductor.
17. The power cable assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the inner insulating layer is in direct contact with the cooling pipes.