Control method and control device
A control method is provided for suppressing a flicker phenomenon even if frame periods vary in length. The control method controls an emission period and an extinction period of a frame period, which is a period in which one image continues to be displayed. When a signal indicating start of a frame period is detected, as the frame period, n subframe periods that configure the frame period, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, are sequentially started from the first subframe period, after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the detection of the signal. All of the n subframe periods are controlled to have a substantially same length determined in advance and to have a substantially same ratio between the emission period and the extinction period, determined in advance, the ratio being referred to as a duty ratio.
1. A control method,
the control method comprising:
receiving a video signal, the video signal including frames, the frames having frame periods that vary in length within a given range or temporarily become stable in length on a frame-by-frame bases, accurate lengths of the frame periods of the variable lengths not being known beforehand, each of the frame periods being a period in which one image continues to be displayed,
displaying an image by changing, irrespective of a frame period that is input, a total number of subframe periods so that the frame period is reconfigured as n subframe periods, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2,
wherein each of the n subframe periods is controlled to become a period of a substantially same length determined in advance, and
wherein the length of each of the n subframe periods for images of different frame periods is same.
2. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein when a signal indicating start of a frame period is detected during a subframe period, the n subframe periods that configure the frame period are sequentially executed from a first subframe period, as the frame period, after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the detection of the signal.
3. The control method according to claim 2 ,
wherein when a signal indicating start of a next frame period after the frame period is detected during execution of a last subframe period of the n subframe periods, the predetermined period of time is a period of time from the detection of the signal indicating the start of a next frame period during the last subframe period to an end of the last subframe period.
4. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein a signal indicating start of a frame period that has been detected is a vertical synchronizing signal or a video period signal at a frame head.
5. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein when a signal indicating start of a next frame period after the frame period has not been detected during execution of a last subframe period of the n subframe periods, the control method determines that the frame period is not an integral multiple of the subframe periods and another subframe period is further started after the end of the last subframe period.
6. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein when a signal indicating start of a next frame period after the frame period has not been detected during execution of a last subframe period of the n subframe periods, the control method determines that the frame period has not ended yet, and an other subframe period is further started after the end of the last subframe period.
7. The control method according to claim 6 ,
wherein when the start of the next frame period has not been detected, the other subframe period is repeatedly executed.
8. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein the frame period is compliant with a standard that makes start timing of imaging variable in accordance with a processing time of a GPU, and
a total number of subframes that configure a frame period varies dynamically in accordance with an input video signal.
9. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the n subframe periods includes an emission period and an extinction period.
10. The control method according to claim 9 ,
wherein a ratio between the emission period and the extinction period is controlled to become a substantially same ratio determined in advance, the ratio being referred to as the duty ratio.
11. The control method according to claim 10 ,
wherein the duty ratio for each of the n subframe periods that configure the frame period is adjusted in accordance with a light-emitting property of a display panel that displays the image.
12. The control method according to claim 11 ,
wherein in a case of adjusting the duty ratio for each of the n subframe periods,
the duty ratio is adjusted to make the emission period following the extinction period of a first subframe period of the n subframe periods shorter than a length determined by the substantially same ratio.
13. The control method according to claim 9 ,
wherein the extinction period of a first subframe period of the n subframe periods includes an initialization period for initializing a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix and included in a display panel that displays the image.
14. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein pixels included in a display panel that displays the image are light-emitting devices including an organic EL device and driven by current to emit light.
15. The control method according to claim 1 ,
wherein pixels included in a display panel that display the image are liquid crystal devices,
each of the n subframe periods includes an emission period and an extinction period,
the emission period is a period in which a backlight for backlight scanning is on, and
the extinction period is a period in which the backlight is off.
16. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein, when a signal indicating start of a next frame period is detected during an added subframe period that is executed after a last subframe period, the control method further comprises:
stopping the added subframe period before the added subframe period ends, and starting the next frame period.
17. A control device for controlling an emission period and an extinction period of a frame period that is a period in which one image continues to be displayed,
the control device comprising:
a duty controller that, when having detected a signal indicating start of a frame period, sequentially starts, as a frame period, n subframe periods that reconfigure the frame period, from a first subframe period after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the detection of the signal, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2,
wherein the duty controller controls each of the n subframe periods to have a substantially same length determined in advance and to have a substantially same ratio between the emission period and the extinction period, the ratio being referred to as a duty ratio, and
wherein the length of each of the n subframe periods for images of different frame periods is same.
18. A control device for use in a case where frame periods, each being a period in which one image continues to be displayed, vary in length within a given range or temporarily become stable in length on a frame-by-frame basis, and accurate lengths of the frame periods are not known beforehand, the control device comprising:
a controller,
the controller changing, irrespective of a frame period that is input, a total number of subframes so that the frame period is reconfigured as n subframe periods, where n is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and
when a signal indicating start of a next frame period is detected during an added subframe period that is executed after a last subframe period and if timing of the detection is within a period of time less than or equal to a given threshold value after start of one subframe period, the controller stopping the added subframe period before the added subframe period ends, and starting the next frame period,
wherein the length of each of the n subframe periods for images of different frame periods is same.