Smooth orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols generation with varying gains
Embodiments of apparatus and method for implementing weighted overlap-and-add (WOLA) after digital gain adjustment are disclosed. In an example, an apparatus for wireless communication includes a baseband chip and a radio frequency (RF) chip including a digital front-end. The baseband chip is configured to generate a stream of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols and adjust gains of the stream of OFDM symbols. The baseband chip or the RF chip is configured to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains.
1. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: a baseband chip; and a radio frequency (RF) chip,
wherein the baseband chip comprises:
an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) module configured to generate a stream of OFDM symbols; and
a gain control module configured to adjust gains of the stream of OFDM symbols; and
wherein the baseband chip or the RF chip comprises a weighted overlap-and-add (WOLA) module configured to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains,
wherein the baseband chip further comprises a buffer, and the WOLA module; and
to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, the WOLA module of the baseband chip is configured to:
store each OFDM symbol of the stream of OFDM symbols in entirety in the buffer; and
copy a portion of each OFDM symbol based on memory addressing in the buffer.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the baseband chip comprises a digital interface configured to transmit, to the RF chip, the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, and symbol boundary information indicative of boundaries of the stream of OFDM symbols.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the RF chip comprises:
an RF front-end end;
a digital interface configured to receive, from the baseband chip, the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, and the symbol boundary information; and
a digital front-end comprising the WOLA module, the WOLA module being configured to
apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains in a streamlined manner based on the symbol boundary information.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the digital front-end of the RF chip further comprises:
a symbol boundary signal generator configured to periodically generate symbol boundary signals each indicative of a beginning of a respective cyclic prefix of each OFDM symbol based on the symbol boundary information; and
a set of registers configured to store a length of the cyclic prefix and a length of a cyclic suffix.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, the WOLA module of the digital front-end of the RF chip is further configured to:
copy a portion of each OFDM symbol identified based on the respective symbol boundary signal, the length of the cyclic prefix, and the length of the cyclic suffix; and
append the copied portion to an end of the respective OFDM symbol with a ramping-down window to form a weighed cyclic suffix of the respective OFDM symbol.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the digital front-end of the RF chip further comprises a buffer configured to store the copied portion of the respective OFDM symbol.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein to copy the portion of each OFDM symbol, the WOLA module of the digital front-end of the RF chip is configured to:
store the portion of the respective OFDM symbol into the buffer of the digital front-end of the RF chip as the respective OFDM symbol streams through the digital front-end; and
retrieve the copied portion of the respective OFDM symbol from the buffer of the digital front-end of the RF chip in response to the end of the respective OFDM symbol reaching the digital front-end.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the baseband chip further comprises an inverse gain control module configured to restore the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains to original gain levels, and
the RF chip comprises:
a digital interface configured to receive, from the baseband chip, the stream of OFDM symbols having the restored gains, and gain control information; and
a digital front-end configured to adjust the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols having the restored gains based on the gain control information.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein to restore the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols, the inverse gain control module of the baseband chip is configured to apply an inverse gain to the stream of OFDM symbols; or,
to adjust the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols, the gain control module of the baseband chip is configured to adjust the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols to target gain levels, and the digital front-end of the RF chip is configured to adjust the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols to the target gain levels.
10. An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising:
a baseband chip comprising:
an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) module configured to generate a stream of OFDM symbols; and
a digital interface configured to transmit the stream of OFDM symbols, gain control information indicative of target gain levels of the stream of OFDM symbols, and symbol boundary information indicative of boundaries of the stream of OFDM symbols; and
a radio frequency (RF) chip comprising a digital front-end comprising:
a digital interface configured to receive, from the baseband chip, the stream of OFDM symbols, the gain control information, and the symbol boundary information:
a gain control module configured to adjust gains of the stream of OFDM symbols based on the gain control information; and
a weighted overlap-and-add (WOLA) module configured to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains in a streamlined manner based on the symbol boundary information,
wherein the baseband chip further comprises a buffer, and the WOLA module; and
to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, the WOLA module of the baseband chip is configured to:
store each OFDM symbol of the stream of OFDM symbols in entirety in the buffer; and
copy a portion of each OFDM symbol based on memory addressing in the buffer.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the digital front-end of the RF chip further comprises:
a symbol boundary signal generator configured to periodically generate symbol boundary signals each indicative of a beginning of a respective cyclic prefix of each OFDM symbol based on the symbol boundary information; and
a set of registers configured to store a length of the cyclic prefix and a length of a cyclic suffix.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein to apply WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains, the WOLA module of the digital front-end of the RF chip is further configured to:
copy a portion of each OFDM symbol identified based on the respective symbol boundary signal, the length of the cyclic prefix, and the length of the cyclic suffix; and
append the copied portion to an end of the respective OFDM symbol with a ramping-down window to form a weighed cyclic suffix of the respective OFDM symbol.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the digital front-end of the RF chip further comprises a buffer configured to store the copied portion of the respective OFDM symbol.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein, to copy the portion of each OFDM symbol, the WOLA module of the digital front-end of the RF chip is configured to:
store the portion of the respective OFDM symbol into the buffer of the digital front-end of the RF chip as the respective OFDM symbol streams through the digital front-end; and
retrieve the copied portion of the respective OFDM symbol from the buffer of the digital front-end of the RF chip in response to the end of the respective OFDM symbol reaching the digital front-end.
15. A method for wireless communication, comprising:
generating a stream of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols;
adjusting gains of the stream of OFDM symbols; and
after adjusting the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols, applying weighted overlap-and-add (WOLA) to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains,
wherein applying WOLA comprises:
storing, by a baseband chip, each OFDM symbol of the stream of OFDM symbols in entirety in a buffer in the baseband chip; and
copying, by the baseband chip, a portion of each OFDM symbol based on memory addressing in the buffer.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing, by the baseband chip, symbol boundary information indicative of boundaries of the stream of OFDM symbols,
wherein applying WOLA further comprises applying, by a radio frequency (RF) chip, WOLA to the stream of OFDM symbols having the adjusted gains in a streamlined manner based on the symbol boundary information.
17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising providing, by the baseband chip, gain control information indicative of target gain levels of the stream of OFDM symbols.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein adjusting the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols comprises adjusting, by an RF chip, the gains of the stream of OFDM symbols based on the gain control information.