Diverter valve
View Patent ↗A diverter valve includes a diverter valve assembly, a diverter valve transmission assembly, a drive motor and a control device used to control the drive motor. Controlled by the control device, the drive motor drives the diverter valve transmission assembly to perform a transmission action, so as to drive the diverter valve assembly to perform switching actions. The diverter valve transmission assembly is an intermittent gear transmission assembly. Driven by the drive motor, each time the intermittent gear transmission assembly performs the transmission action at least once, the control device controls the drive motor to stop driving. In this way, during the action process, not only the transmission is stable and reliable, the noise is low, but it is also wear-resistant enough under high-frequency use, which can meet the requirements of long-term working consumption of the beverage machine.
1. A diverter valve, comprising a diverter valve assembly, a diverter valve transmission assembly, a drive motor and a control device used to control the drive motor, wherein
the drive motor drives the diverter valve transmission assembly to perform a transmission action under control of the control device, so as to drive the diverter valve assembly to perform switching actions, the diverter valve transmission assembly is an intermittent gear transmission assembly, and each time the intermittent gear transmission assembly performs, driven by the drive motor, the transmission action at least once, the control device controls the drive motor to stop driving;
the intermittent gear transmission assembly comprises a drive gear and a transmission gear meshed with each other, the drive gear is connected to the drive motor, the transmission gear is connected to the diverter valve assembly, each time the drive motor performs a driving action at least once under control of the control device, the drive gear drives the transmission gear to rotate by a certain angle, and when the transmission gear rotates, the transmission gear drives the diverter valve assembly to rotate so as to perform a switching action; and
a part of an arc surface of the drive gear is provided with at least one drive tooth segment, another part of the arc surface without a drive tooth segment is provided with at least one disc-shaped projection segment, and one drive tooth segment and one disc-shaped projection segment belong to a drive group; the transmission gear is provided with a plurality of transmission tooth groups, and each transmission tooth group is matched with a corresponding drive group thereof;
each time the drive motor performs the driving action at least once, a drive tooth of a drive tooth segment on the drive gear drives a transmission tooth group on the transmission gear to rotate.
2. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein there is one drive tooth segment on the drive gear, there are one or more drive teeth in each drive tooth segment, there is one disc-shaped projection segment on the drive gear, and the disc-shaped projection segment surrounds the part of the arc surface without a drive tooth segment.
3. The diverter valve according to claim 2 , wherein a height of the disc-shaped projection segment in the drive group is less than a height of each drive tooth in the drive tooth segment of the drive group, and correspondingly, in the plurality of transmission tooth groups on the transmission gear, each transmission tooth group comprises a long tooth, a short tooth meshed with a drive tooth, and a stop groove.
4. The diverter valve according to claim 2 , wherein a height of the disc-shaped projection segment in the drive group is equal to a height of each drive tooth in the drive tooth segment of the drive group, and correspondingly, in the plurality of transmission tooth groups on the transmission gear, each transmission tooth group comprises a transmission tooth meshed with a drive tooth in a drive tooth segment.
5. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein there are a plurality of drive tooth segments on the drive gear, the plurality of drive tooth segments are arranged at intervals, there are a plurality of disc-shaped projection segments on the drive gear, and the plurality of disc-shaped projection segments are respectively arranged in the intervals between the plurality of drive tooth segments.
6. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein there are a plurality of drive teeth in each drive tooth segment, and the plurality of drive teeth vary in height.
7. The diverter valve according to claim 6 , wherein in the plurality of transmission tooth groups on the transmission gear, each transmission tooth group comprises a plurality of transmission teeth with various heights and matched with the plurality of drive teeth, and a stop groove.
8. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein the control device in the diverter valve comprises a memory used to record rotational position information of the intermittent gear transmission assembly, the number of driving actions performed by the drive motor, and/or position change of the diverter valve assembly.
9. The diverter valve according to claim 8 , wherein the diverter valve further comprises a reset device, which drives, controlled by the control device, the intermittent gear transmission assembly to be reset automatically before each action.
10. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein the drive gear of the intermittent gear transmission assembly is made of plastic material and integrally formed, and the transmission gear of the intermittent gear transmission assembly is made of plastic material and integrally formed.
11. The diverter valve according to claim 1 , wherein the diverter valve assembly comprises a diverting movable block and a diverting main way block which are concentrically arranged, the diverting main way block is provided with a plurality of through holes, the diverting movable block is provided with at least one communication groove, and the at least one communication groove is used to provide communication between at least two through holes on the diverting main way block.