Fluid immersion cooling system with low flash point hydrocarbon dielectric fluid
A fluid immersion cooling system has a fluid tank containing a hydrocarbon dielectric fluid as a coolant fluid. One or more components of an electronic system is immersed in the coolant fluid. A gas cylinder contains a non-flammable, compressed filling gas. The temperature of the coolant fluid is monitored during operation of the electronic system. The filling gas is released from the gas cylinder and into the fluid tank when the temperature of the coolant fluid rises to a trigger temperature that is set based on the flash point of the coolant fluid. The filling gas covers a surface of the coolant fluid to block oxygen from interacting with vapors of the coolant fluid to prevent combustion.
1. A fluid immersion cooling system for an electronic system, the fluid immersion cooling system comprising:
a fluid tank;
a coolant fluid comprising a hydrocarbon dielectric fluid in the fluid tank;
a gas cylinder storing a filling gas, the filling gas being non-flammable and having a specific gravity that is greater than that of air and oxygen; and
a valve that opens to release the filling gas from the gas cylinder and into the fluid tank to cover a surface of the coolant fluid when a temperature of the coolant fluid is equal to or higher than a trigger temperature during operation of the electronic system,
wherein the electronic system has one or more components immersed in the coolant fluid and the trigger temperature is set based on a flash point of the coolant fluid.
2. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor that measures a temperature of the coolant fluid,
wherein the valve is an electronic control valve that is actuated to an open position to release the filling gas from the gas cylinder and into the fluid tank in response to the temperature sensor indicating that the temperature of the coolant fluid is equal to or higher than the trigger temperature.
3. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the valve is a thermostatic control valve that is immersed in the coolant fluid and opens to release the filling gas from the gas cylinder and into the fluid tank in response to the temperature of the coolant fluid being equal to or higher than the trigger temperature.
4. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 3 , wherein the thermostatic control valve comprises a hot-melt material that melts to release the filling gas from the gas cylinder and into the fluid tank when the temperature of the coolant fluid becomes equal to or higher than the trigger temperature.
5. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the gas cylinder is immersed in the coolant fluid, and the filling gas is released in the coolant fluid in the fluid tank.
6. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the filling gas comprises carbon dioxide.
7. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a heat exchanger that receives cold water to cool the coolant fluid; and
one or more pumps that circulate the coolant fluid through the fluid tank and the heat exchanger.
8. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a radiator; and
one or more pumps that circulate the coolant fluid through the fluid tank and the radiator.
9. The fluid immersion cooling system of claim 1 , wherein the coolant fluid has a flash point that is lower than 250° C.
10. A method of fluid immersion cooling of an electronic system, the method comprising:
filling a fluid tank with a coolant fluid comprising a hydrocarbon dielectric fluid;
immersing a component of the electronic system in the coolant fluid in the fluid tank;
monitoring a temperature of the coolant fluid during operation of the electronic system; and
releasing a filling gas into the fluid tank to cover a surface of the coolant fluid when the temperature of the coolant fluid is equal to or higher than a trigger temperature that is set based on a flash point of the coolant fluid, wherein the filling gas is non-flammable and has a specific gravity that is greater than that of air and oxygen.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein monitoring the temperature of the coolant fluid includes monitoring the temperature of the coolant fluid using a temperate sensor, and
wherein releasing the filling gas into the fluid tank includes actuating an electronic control valve to an open position to release the filling gas from a gas cylinder and into the fluid tank when the temperature sensor indicates that the temperature of the coolant fluid is equal to or higher than the trigger temperature.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein releasing the filling gas into the fluid tank includes opening a thermostatic control valve to release the filling gas from a gas cylinder when the temperature of the coolant fluid melts a component of the thermostatic control valve.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein releasing the filling gas into the fluid tank includes releasing the filling gas in the coolant fluid in the fluid tank.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein releasing the filling gas into the fluid tank includes releasing the filling gas above the surface of the coolant fluid in the fluid tank.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
circulating the coolant fluid through a heat exchanger and the fluid tank; and
cooling the coolant fluid with cold water in the heat exchanger.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
circulating the coolant fluid through a radiator and the fluid tank; and
cooling the coolant fluid by using a fan to move heat away from cooling surfaces of the radiator.
17. The method of claim 10 , wherein the coolant fluid has a flash point that is lower than 250° C.