Static-image augmented privacy display, mode-switchable privacy display system, and method
A static-image augmented privacy display, mode-switchable privacy display system, and method provide a private image to a first view zone and a static image to a second view zone. The static-image augmented privacy display includes a privacy backlight configured to provide directional emitted light to the first view zone and an array of light valves configured to modulate the directional emitted light to provide a private image within the first view zone. The static-image augmented privacy display also includes a static display layer configured to provide a static image in a second view zone. The mode-switchable privacy display includes a broad-angle backlight configured to provide broad-angle emitted light to both a first view zone and a second view zone during a shared mode, a shared image being provided by modulation of the broad-angle emitted light using the light valve array.
1. A static-image augmented privacy display comprising:
a privacy backlight configured to provide directional emitted light to a first view zone;
a light valve array configured to modulate the directional emitted light to provide a private image within the first view zone; and
a static display layer configured to provide a static image in a second view zone as static directional emitted light that exits the static-image augmented privacy display without passing through the light valve array, the static display layer being adjacent to and separated from an emission surface of the light valve array and transparent to light representing the private image,
wherein the first and the second view zones are mutually exclusive to one another, the private image being configured to be visible exclusively in the first view zone and the static image being configured to be visible exclusively in the second view zone.
2. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 1 , wherein the privacy backlight comprises:
a light guide configured to guide light as guided light; and
a directional scattering feature configured to scatter the guided light out of the light guide as the directional emitted light having an angular extent corresponding to the first view zone.
3. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 2 , wherein the directional scattering feature comprises an array of multibeam elements spaced apart from one another across the light guide, multibeam elements of the multibeam element array being one or both of adjacent to a guiding surface and between opposing guiding surfaces of the light guide, and wherein each multibeam element of the multibeam element array is configured to scatter out a portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising directional light beams having directions corresponding to different view directions of a multiview image within the first view zone, the private image being the multiview image.
4. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 3 , wherein the multi beam elements comprise one or more of a diffraction grating configured to diffractively scatter out the portion of the guided light, a micro-reflective multibeam element configured to reflectively scatter out the portion of the guided light, and a micro-refractive multibeam element configured to refractively scatter out the portion of the guided light.
5. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 4 , wherein one or both of:
the diffraction grating comprises a plurality sub-gratings configured to cooperatively scatter out the portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising the directional light beams; and
the micro-reflective multi beam element comprises a plurality of reflective sub-elements configured to cooperatively scatter out the portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising the directional light beams.
6. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 3 , wherein the multibeam elements comprise a micro-slit multibeam element having a sloped reflective sidewall with a slope angle tilted away from a propagation direction of the guided light within the light guide, the sloped reflective sidewall being configured to scatter out the portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising the directional light beams.
7. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 6 , wherein the micro-slit multi beam elements comprise a plurality of micro-slit sub-elements within an extent of the micro-slit multibeam element, micro-slit sub-elements of the micro-slit sub-element plurality being configured to cooperatively scatter out the portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising the directional light beams.
8. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 3 , wherein a size of the multibeam element is between twenty-five percent and two hundred percent of a size of a light valve of the light valve array.
9. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 2 , the privacy backlight further comprising a light source optically coupled to an input edge of the light guide and configured to provide light to be guided within the light guide as the guided light, wherein the guided light within the light guide has a non-zero propagation angle and a predetermined collimation factor.
10. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 1 , wherein the static display layer comprises:
a light guide configured to guide light from a light source as guided light; and
a plurality of directional scattering elements configured to scatter the guided light out of the light guide to provide the static image within the second view zone.
11. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 10 , wherein the guided light comprises a plurality of guided light beams having different radial directions from one another, the plurality of directional scattering elements being configured to scatter out the guided light as directional light beams to provide the static image as a static multi view image, and wherein each directional scattering element of the directional scattering element plurality is configured to scatter out a portion of a guided light beam of the guided light as a directional light beam having an intensity and a principal angular direction corresponding to an intensity and a view direction of a view pixel of the static multiview image.
12. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 11 , wherein a directional scattering element of the directional scattering element plurality comprises a diffraction grating, a grating characteristic of the diffraction grating being configured to determine the intensity and the principal angular direction of the directional light beam scattered out by the directional scattering element.
13. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 12 , wherein the grating characteristic comprises one or more of a grating depth, a grating pitch, and a grating orientation, the grating depth being configured to determine the intensity of the directional light beam provided by the diffraction grating and one or both of the grating pitch and the grating orientation being configured to determine the principal angular direction of the directional light beam provided by the diffraction grating.
14. The static-image augmented privacy display of claim 1 , further comprising a broad-angle backlight disposed adjacent to the privacy backlight configured to provide broad-angle emitted light, the privacy backlight being configured to transmit the broad-angle emitted light through a thickness of the privacy backlight and the light valve array being configured to modulate the broad-angle emitted light to provide a shared image,
wherein the broad-angle emitted light has an angular range that includes the first view zone and the second view zone, the shared image being visible in both the first and second view zones.
15. A mode-switchable privacy display system comprising:
a broad-angle backlight configured to provide broad-angle emitted light to both a first view zone and a second view zone during a shared mode;
a privacy backlight configured to provide directional emitted light exclusively to the first view zone during a privacy mode;
a light valve array configured to modulate the directional emitted light to provide a private image in the first view zone and to modulate the broad-angle emitted light to provide a shared image in both the first and second view zones; and
a static display layer disposed adjacent to and separated from an emission surface of the light valve array and configured to provide a static image in the second view zone during the privacy mode as static directional emitted light that exits the mode-switchable privacy display system without passing through the light valve array.
16. The mode-switchable privacy display system of claim 15 , wherein the first view zone and the second view zone are mutually exclusive of one another, the private image being configured to be exclusively visible in the first view zone and the static image being configured to be visible exclusively in the second view zone.
17. The mode-switchable privacy display system of claim 15 , wherein the privacy backlight comprises:
a light guide configured to guide light as guided light; and
an array of multi beam elements spaced apart from one another across the light guide, each multibeam element of the multibeam element array being configured to scatter out a portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising directional light beams having directions corresponding to view directions of a multiview image,
wherein the private image is the multiview image and is visible exclusively within the first view zone.
18. The mode-switchable privacy display system of claim 15 , wherein the static display layer comprises:
a light guide configured to guide light as guided light comprising a plurality of guided light beams having different radial directions from one another;
a light source optically coupled to an edge of the light guide and configured to provide the light to the light guide to be guided as the guided light; and
a plurality of directional scattering elements configured to scatter the guided light out of the light guide as the static image within the second view zone, characteristics of individual directional scattering elements of the directional scattering element plurality encoding pixels of the static image.
19. The mode-switchable privacy display system of claim 18 , wherein the plurality of directional scattering elements is configured to scatter out the guided light as directional light beams to provide the static image as a static multiview image and the static display layer represents a static multiview display, each directional scattering element of the directional scattering element plurality being configured to provide from a portion of a guided light beam of the guided light beam plurality a directional light beam having an intensity and a principal angular direction corresponding to an intensity and a view direction of a view pixel of the static multiview image.
20. The mode-switchable privacy display system of claim 15 , further comprising a mode controller configured to selectively either activate the broad-angle backlight to provide the broad-angle emitted light during the shared mode or activate the privacy backlight to provide the directional emitted light and the static display layer to provide the static image during the privacy mode.
21. A method of static-image augmented privacy display operation, the method comprising:
providing a private image to a first view zone using a privacy display comprising a privacy backlight and a light valve array; and
providing, using a static display layer adjacent to and separated from an emission surface of the light valve array, a static image to a second view zone as static directional emitted light that exits the privacy display without passing through the light valve array, the static display layer being transparent to light representing the private image,
wherein the first view zone and the second view zone are mutually exclusive to one another, the private image being visible exclusively in the first view zone and the static image being visible exclusively in the second view zone.
22. The method of static-image augmented privacy display operation of claim 21 , wherein providing a private image to a first view zone using a privacy display comprises:
emitting directional emitted light having an angular extent corresponding to the first view zone using a privacy backlight comprising a light guide configured to guide light as guided light and a directional scattering feature configured to scatter the guided light out of the light guide as the directional emitted light; and
modulating the directional emitted light using the light valve array to produce the private image.
23. The method of static-image augmented privacy display operation of claim 22 , wherein the directional scattering feature comprises an array of multi beam elements spaced apart from one another across the light guide and configured to scatter out a portion of the guided light as the directional emitted light comprising directional light beams having directions corresponding to view directions of a multi view image within the first view zone, the private image being the multiview image and the privacy display being a multiview display.
24. The method of static-image augmented privacy display operation of claim 22 , further comprising:
providing broad-angle emitted light using a broad-angle backlight; and
modulating the broad-angle emitted light using the light valve array to provide a shared image, the shared image being visible in both of the first view zone and the second view zone,
wherein the shared image is provided during a shared mode, the private image and the static image being provided during a privacy mode.
25. The method of static-image augmented privacy display operation of claim 21 , wherein providing the static image using a static display layer comprises:
guiding light in a light guide of the static display layer as guided light; and
scattering the guided light out of the light guide as a plurality of directional light beams using a plurality of directional scattering elements optically coupled to the light guide, an intensity and a principal angular direction of the directional light beams representing view pixels of the static image.