Thin wall lubricious polyethylene liners
The disclosure provides tubes including a blend of two or more polyethylenes. For example, the blend can comprise at least 80% by weight of one or more of LLDPE, LDPE, MDPE, and HDPE, and no more than 20% by weight of UHMWPE. Such tubes can have low average wall thicknesses, e.g., 0.1 mm or less, rendering them suitable for use as catheter liners.
1. A tube comprising a blend of three or more polyethylenes, the tube having an average wall thickness of 0.1 mm or less, and the tube comprising a blend of:
a first polyethylene that is UHMWPE, in an amount of no more than 20 percent by weight; and
a second polyethylene comprising at least one chemically modified polyethylene, in an amount of no more than 50 percent by weight; and
a third polyethylene that is at least one polyethylene resin selected from the group consisting of LLDPE, LDPE, MDPE and HDPE, in an amount of no less than 30 percent by weight of the blend,
wherein the tube exhibits a tensile modulus value of 550×10 6 Pa or greater at 23° C.
2. The tube of claim 1 , in the form of a tube over a wire or mandrel.
3. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the average wall thickness of the tube is less than 0.075 mm.
4. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the average wall thickness of the tube is less than 0.050 mm.
5. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube comprises no more than 10 percent by weight UHMWPE.
6. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube comprises no more than 5 percent by weight UHMWPE.
7. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the third polyethylene resin comprises HDPE.
8. The tube of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of one or more antioxidants, antimicrobials, processing aids, colorants, slip aids, and combinations thereof.
9. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube exhibits a coefficient of friction in air at 23° C. of 0.2 or less.
10. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube exhibits a coefficient of friction in saline at 23° C. of 0.2 or less.
11. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube exhibits a coefficient of friction in saline at 23° C. of 0.1 or less.
12. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chemically modified polyethylene is maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene.
13. The tube of claim 12 , wherein the at least one chemically modified polyethylene is selected from an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic ester-maleic anhydride terpolymer, and combinations thereof.
14. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the tube further comprises a continuous layer on an inside surface or an outer surface, the continuous layer comprising a second blend, wherein the second blend comprises a chemically modified polyethylene.
15. The tube of claim 14 , wherein the tube comprises a first continuous layer on the inside surface and a second continuous layer on the outer surface, the first and second continuous layers being the same or different.
16. A medical device comprising the tube of claim 1 .
17. A method of preparing the tube of claim 1 , comprising:
providing the two or more polyethylenes; and
extruding the two or more polyethylenes through an extruder to form the tube.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the two or more polyethylenes are individual components that are combined immediately prior to the extruding.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the two or more polyethylenes are in the form of a blended material.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the blended material has an MFI of 3.0 g/10 min or less.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the blended material has an MFI of 2.5 g/10 min or less.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein the blended material has a calculated density of 0.94 g/cm 3 to 0.96 g/cm 3 .