Display device
A display device includes light-emitting elements disposed on first and second electrodes, and having first end portions disposed on the first electrode, and second end portions disposed on the second electrode, a first connecting electrode extending in a first direction and disposed on the first electrode, the first connecting electrode being in contact with the first end portions of the light-emitting elements, a second connecting electrode extending in the first direction and disposed on the second electrode, the second connecting electrode being in contact with the second end portions of the light-emitting elements, and a connecting electrode pattern disposed on the first electrode, the connecting electrode pattern overlapping the first connecting electrode. The second connecting electrode and the connecting electrode pattern include a same material, and a thickness of the first connecting electrode is less than a thickness of the second connecting electrode and the connecting electrode pattern.
1. A display device comprising:
a first electrode extending in a first direction;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction, the second electrode extending in the first direction;
light-emitting elements disposed on the first and second electrodes, the light-emitting elements having first end portions disposed on the first electrode, and second end portions disposed on the second electrode;
a first connecting electrode extending in the first direction and disposed on the first electrode, the first connecting electrode being in electrical contact with the first end portions of the light-emitting elements;
a second connecting electrode extending in the first direction and disposed on the second electrode, the second connecting electrode being in electrical contact with the second end portions of the light-emitting elements; and
a connecting electrode pattern disposed on the first electrode, the connecting electrode pattern overlapping the first connecting electrode in a plan view, wherein
the second connecting electrode and the connecting electrode pattern include a same material, and
a thickness of the first connecting electrode is less than a thickness of the second connecting electrode and a thickness of the connecting electrode pattern.
2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the first connecting electrode includes at least one of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium gallium oxide, indium zinc tin oxide, indium gallium tin oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, and indium gallium zinc tin oxide, and
each of the second connecting electrode and the connecting electrode pattern include at least one of silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, lanthanum, titanium, molybdenum, niobium, and an alloy thereof.
3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the thickness of the first connecting electrode is in a range of about 500 Å to about 1000 Å, and
the thickness of the second connecting electrode and the thickness of the connecting electrode pattern is in a range of about 1000 Å to about 3000 Å.
4. The display device of claim 2 , wherein
each of the light-emitting elements includes:
a first semiconductor layer;
a second semiconductor layer; and
a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers,
the second semiconductor layers of the light-emitting elements are disposed in the first end portions of the light-emitting elements, and
the first semiconductor layers of the light-emitting elements are disposed in the second end portions of the light-emitting elements and are in electrical contact with the second connecting electrode.
5. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first insulating layer disposed on the first and second electrodes;
a second insulating layer disposed on the light-emitting elements, on the first insulating layer; and
a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer, the second connecting electrode, and the connecting electrode pattern, wherein
the light-emitting elements are disposed directly on the first insulating layer, and
a portion of the first connecting electrode is disposed directly on the third insulating layer.
6. The display device of claim 5 , wherein
the connecting electrode pattern is in direct contact with the first electrode through a first contact hole which penetrates the first and second insulating layers,
the second connecting electrode is in direct contact with the second electrode through a second contact hole which penetrates the first and second insulating layers, and
the first connecting electrode is in direct contact with the connecting electrode pattern through a third contact hole which penetrates the third insulating layer.
7. The display device of claim 5 , further comprising:
a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer, the bank layer surrounding an emission area where the light-emitting elements are disposed and a subarea which is disposed on a side of the emission area, wherein
the first and second electrodes are disposed in and across the emission area and the subarea, and
the connecting electrode pattern is disposed in the subarea.
8. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
another second electrode, the second electrode and the another second electrode being spaced apart from the first electrode with the first electrode disposed between the second electrode and the another second electrode, wherein
the light-emitting elements include:
first light-emitting elements which have first end portions disposed on the first electrode and second end portions disposed on the second electrode; and
second light-emitting elements which have first end portions disposed on the first electrode and second end portions disposed on the another second electrode.
9. The display device of claim 8 , wherein
the first connecting electrode is disposed on the first electrode and is in electrical contact with the first end portions of the first light-emitting elements, and
the second connecting electrode is disposed on the another second electrode where the second end portions of the second light-emitting elements are disposed, and is in electrical contact with the second end portions of the second light-emitting elements.
10. The display device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a third connecting electrode spaced apart from the first connecting electrode and disposed on the first electrode, the third connecting electrode being in electrical contact with the first end portions of the second light-emitting elements; and
a fourth connecting electrode in electrical contact with the second end portions of the second light-emitting elements and the third connecting electrode,
wherein the fourth connecting electrode includes:
a first extension portion which is disposed on the another second electrode where the second end portions of the second light-emitting elements are disposed;
a first connecting portion which is in electrical contact with the third connecting electrode; and
a first bypass portion which is connected to the first extension portion and the first connecting portion and bypasses the first connecting electrode.
11. A display device comprising:
a first electrode extending in a first direction;
a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction, the second electrode extending in the first direction;
light-emitting elements disposed on the first and second electrodes, the light-emitting elements having first end portions disposed on the first electrode and second end portions disposed on the second electrode;
a first connecting electrode extending in the first direction and disposed on the first electrode;
a second connecting electrode extending in the first direction and disposed on the second electrode;
a third connecting electrode spaced apart from the first connecting electrode in the first direction and disposed on the first electrode, the third connecting electrode facing the second connecting electrode in the second direction;
a fourth connecting electrode including a first extension portion which faces the first connecting electrode in the second direction; and
a connecting electrode pattern disposed on the first electrode, the connecting electrode pattern overlapping the first connecting electrode in a plan view,
wherein the fourth connecting electrode further includes:
a first connecting portion which is disposed on the first electrode and is in electrical contact with the third connecting electrode, and
one or more bypass portions which are electrically connected to the first extension portion and the first connecting portion and bypass the first connecting electrode.
12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein
the first and third connecting electrodes include at least one of indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, indium gallium oxide, indium zinc tin oxide, indium gallium tin oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, and indium gallium zinc tin oxide,
the second and fourth connecting electrodes and the connecting electrode pattern include at least one of silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, lanthanum, titanium, molybdenum, niobium, and an alloy thereof, and
a thickness of the first and third connecting electrodes is less than a thickness of the second and fourth connecting electrodes and a thickness of the connecting electrode pattern.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein
the first extension portion of the fourth connecting electrode is spaced apart from the second connecting electrode in the first direction and is disposed on the second electrode, and
the light-emitting elements include:
first light-emitting elements which have first end portions in electrical contact with the first connecting electrode and second end portions in electrical contact with the first extension portion of the fourth connecting electrode; and
second light-emitting elements which have first end portions in electrical contact with the third connecting electrode and second end portions in electrical contact with the second connecting electrode.
14. The display device of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first insulating layer disposed on the first and second electrodes; and
a bank layer disposed on the first insulating layer, the bank layer surrounding an emission area where the light-emitting elements are disposed and a subarea which is disposed on one side of the emission area,
wherein the one or more bypass portions of the fourth connecting electrode include:
a first bypass portion which extends in the second direction in the subarea;
a second bypass portion which is electrically connected to the first bypass portion and extends in the first direction on the bank layer; and
a third bypass portion which is electrically connected to the second bypass portion and the first connecting portion and extends in the second direction and is spaced apart from the second connecting electrode.
15. The display device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a second insulating layer disposed on the light-emitting elements and the first insulating layer; and
a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer, the second and fourth connecting electrodes, and the connecting electrode pattern, wherein
the light-emitting elements are disposed directly on the first insulating layer, and
portions of the first and third connecting electrodes are disposed directly on the third insulating layer.
16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein
the connecting electrode pattern is in direct contact with the first electrode through a first contact hole which penetrates the first and second insulating layers,
the second connecting electrode is in direct contact with the second electrode through a second contact hole which penetrates the first and second insulating layers,
the first connecting electrode is in direct contact with the connecting electrode pattern through a third contact hole which penetrates the third insulating layer, and
the third connecting electrode is in direct contact with the fourth connecting electrode through a fourth contact hole which penetrates the third insulating layer, in the emission area.
17. The display device of claim 14 , further comprising:
a third electrode extending in the first direction between the first and second electrodes; and
a fourth electrode spaced apart from the third electrode in the second direction with the second electrode interposed therebetween, wherein
the first extension portion of the fourth connecting electrode is disposed between the first and second connecting electrodes and on the third electrode, and
the light-emitting elements include:
first light-emitting elements which have first end portions disposed on the first electrode and in electrical contact with the second connecting electrode;
second light-emitting elements which include second end portions disposed on the second electrode and in electrical contact with the second connecting electrode;
third light-emitting elements which have first end portions disposed on the first electrode and in electrical contact with the third connecting electrode; and
fourth light-emitting elements which have first end portions disposed on the fourth electrode and second end portions disposed on the second electrode.
18. The display device of claim 17 , further comprising:
a fifth connecting electrode including a second extension portion which is disposed on the third electrode and electrically contacting second end portions of the third light-emitting elements;
a sixth connecting electrode disposed on the fourth electrode and electrically contacting the first end portions of the fourth light-emitting elements;
a seventh connecting electrode including a third extension portion which is disposed on the second electrode and electrically contacting with the second end portions of the fourth light-emitting elements; and
an eighth connecting electrode disposed on the fourth electrode and electrically contacting first end portions of the second light-emitting elements.
19. The display device of claim 18 , wherein
the sixth and eighth connecting electrodes and the first connecting electrode include a same material, and
the fifth and seventh connecting electrodes and the second connecting electrode include a same material.
20. The display device of claim 18 , wherein
the fifth connecting electrode further includes:
a fourth bypass portion which is electrically connected to the second extension portion and extends in the second direction on the bank layer; and
a second connecting portion which extends in the first direction from the fourth bypass portion and contacting the sixth connecting electrode, and
the seventh connecting electrode further includes:
a fifth bypass portion which is electrically connected to the third extension portion and extends in the second direction between the second light-emitting elements and the fourth light-emitting elements; and
a third connecting portion which extends in the first direction from the fifth bypass portion and is electrically connected to the eighth connecting electrode.