Acid-functionalized copolymers of methyl methacrylate and acrylic resin compositions based thereon
Acid-functionalized copolymers of methyl methacrylate having relatively high glass transition temperatures and molecular weights may be employed to manufacture articles having high light transmission values, low haze, high heat resistance, and high environmental stability, which are useful as optical protection films, zero-zero optical retardation films, and compensation films as well as lighting pipes and optical imaging lenses.
1. An acrylic resin composition comprising:
a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid, the copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 60,000 g/mole and a glass transition temperature of at least 115° C., wherein methyl methacrylate comprises from 70 to 99 weight % of the copolymer;
a polymer of
methyl methacrylate,
methacrylic acid,
ethyl acrylate or n-butyl acrylate, and
styrene or α-methylstyrene;
the polymer having a weight average molecular weight of at least 60,000 g/mole and a glass transition temperature of at least 115° C.; and
an additional polymer of methyl methacrylate and one or more C 1 -C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic acid, wherein the additional polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 130,000 g/mole.
2. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 80,000 g/mole.
3. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least 100,000 g/mole.
4. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a glass transition temperature of at least 120° C.
5. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a refractive index of 1.45-1.53 at a wavelength of 589 nm.
6. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the methacrylic acid of the copolymer comprises from 1 to 7 weight % of the copolymer.
7. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the methyl methacrylate of the copolymer comprises from 79 to 99 weight % of the copolymer.
8. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a light transmission of at least about 88%, and less than 10% haze when measured by ASTM D1003 on a 3.2 mm thick plaque.
9. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a melt flow rate of about 0.3 to about 2.5 g/10 minutes at 230° C. under 3.8 kg.
10. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylic resin composition further comprises at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidant, UV stabilizer, and toughening agent.
11. The acrylic resin composition of claim 10 , wherein the at least one antioxidant is selected from the group consisting of phosphite antioxidants, phosphate antioxidants, phosphonate antioxidants, phosphine antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, triazinetrione antioxidants and combinations thereof.
12. The acrylic resin composition of claim 10 , wherein the at least one UV stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of benzophenone UV stabilizers, benzotriazole UV stabilizers, hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole UV stabilizers, hydroxyphenyl triazine UV stabilizers, benzoxazinone UV stabilizers and combinations thereof.
13. The acrylic resin composition of claim 10 , wherein the at least one toughening agent is selected from the group consisting of block copolymer toughening agents and core-shell toughening agents.
14. The acrylic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the additional polymer is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate and at least one comonomer selected from ethyl acrylate or methyl acrylate.