Stilling vessel for submerged combustion melter
A method of producing glass includes receiving unrefined molten glass in a stilling chamber of a stilling tank at a fluctuating flow rate. An intermediate pool of molten glass is held within the stilling chamber of the stilling tank and is heated therein by one or more non-submerged burners. Molten glass flows from the intermediate pool of molten glass to a transfer pool of molten glass held in a spout chamber of a feeding spout that is appended to the stilling tank. A molten glass feed can be drawn from the transfer pool of molten glass and delivered from the feeding spout at a controlled flow rate.
1. A system for producing glass, the system comprising:
a stilling vessel that includes a stilling tank and a feeding spout, the stilling tank having a housing formed of a refractory material that is not fluidly cooled and that includes a floor, a roof, a front end wall, and a rear end wall and that defines a stilling chamber, an inlet in the front end wall, an outlet in the rear end wall, and one or more non-submerged burners aimed to discharge combustion products into the stilling chamber, and the feeding spout being appended to the stilling tank so as to cover the outlet of the stilling tank, the feeding spout having a spout bowl having an inlet that fluidly communicates with the outlet of the housing of the stilling tank, and an orifice plate defining at least one orifice for delivering a molten glass feed out of the feeding spout, wherein the stilling vessel is configured to receive unrefined molten glass through the inlet at a fluctuating flow rate and the feeding spout is configured to deliver the molten glass feed out of the feed spout at a controlled flow rate.
2. The system set forth in claim 1 , wherein the one or more non-submerged burners includes a plurality of non-submerged burners mounted in an upstanding wall of the housing of the stilling tank.
3. The system set forth in claim 2 , wherein at least one of the plurality of non-submerged burners mounted in the upstanding wall is pivotably mounted.
4. The system set forth in claim 1 , wherein the one or more non-submerged burners includes a plurality of roof burners mounted in a roof of the housing of the stilling tank.
5. The system set forth in claim 4 , wherein the plurality of roof burners are mounted in the roof of the housing and are spaced apart across the roof from one side wall of the housing to an opposed side wall of the housing.
6. The system set forth in claim 4 , wherein at least one of the plurality of non-submerged burners mounted in the roof is pivotably mounted.
7. The system set forth in claim 1 , wherein the feed spout also has at least one reciprocal plunger aligned with the at least one orifice of the orifice plate and that is movable with respect to the at least one orifice to deliver the molten glass feed at the controlled flow rate.
8. The system set forth in claim 1 , wherein the stilling chamber is configured to hold an intermediate pool of molten glass and, and the feed spout also includes one or more cover blocks, wherein the spout bowl, the orifice plate, and the one or more cover blocks define a spout chamber to hold a transfer pool of molten glass.
9. A system for producing glass, the system comprising:
a stilling vessel that includes a stilling tank and a feeding spout, the stilling tank having a housing formed of a refractory material that is not fluidly cooled and that defines a stilling chamber, an inlet, an outlet, and one or more non-submerged burners aimed to discharge combustion products into the stilling chamber, and the feeding spout being appended to the stilling tank so as to cover the outlet of the stilling tank, the feeding spout having a spout bowl, an orifice plate defining at least one orifice, and at least one reciprocal plunger aligned with the at least one orifice of the orifice plate and that is movable with respect to the at least one orifice, wherein the stilling vessel is configured to receive unrefined molten glass through the inlet at a fluctuating flow rate and the feeding spout is configured to deliver a molten glass feed through the at least one orifice of the orifice plate at a controlled flow rate.