Granted Patent B2

US 12,385,768 · App. 17/900,297 · Granted Aug 12, 2025

Inventors: Brennan Fentzlaff (Oconomowoc, WI); Mark G. Freund (Wauwatosa, WI); Jon Douglas (Mequon, WI)

Assignee: Tyco Fire & Security GmbH

G01F1/363

Abstract

Claims (62)

1. An airflow sensor system for an air duct comprising a duct wall and an axial bore that extends from an inlet of the air duct to an outlet of the air duct for conveying an airflow through the air duct from the inlet to the outlet, the airflow sensor system comprising:

a first pressure sensor configured to detect a first one or more pressure measurements;

a second pressure sensor configured to detect a second one or more pressure measurements;

a damper position sensor configured to detect one or more damper position measurements associated with a damper located within the axial bore; and

a controller configured to:

determine, based on the first one or more pressure measurements, a first airflow measurement having an associated first uncertainty value;

determine, based on the second one or more pressure measurements and the one or more damper position measurements, a second airflow measurement having an associated second uncertainty value;

determine a first weighted value of the first airflow measurement based on the first uncertainty value;

determine a second weighted value of the second airflow measurement based on the second uncertainty value; and

determine an estimated airflow based on the first weighted value and the second weighted value, wherein the first weighted value increases relative to the second weighted value in response to an increase of the second uncertainty value relative to the first uncertainty value.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein an uncertainty value associated with the estimated airflow is less than at least one of the first uncertainty value and the second uncertainty value.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the damper is transitionable between a plurality of positions to regulate the conveyance of the airflow though the air duct from the inlet to the outlet, and wherein the controller is further configured to selectively control the operation of the damper to selectively transition between a current position of the damper and an updated position of the damper based on the estimated airflow.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure sensor is positioned intermediate the inlet and the second pressure sensor, wherein the first pressure sensor comprises:

one or more probes extending into the axial bore;

a first set of one or more ports disposed on the one or more probes, the first set of one or more ports is configured to detect at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements; and

a second set of one or more ports disposed on the one or more probes, the second set of one or more ports is configured to detect at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements and positioned closer to the outlet than the first set of one or more ports, and wherein the second pressure sensor comprises:

a third set of one or more ports disposed within the duct wall, the third set of ports configured to detect at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements and positioned closer to the outlet than the second set of ports; and

a fourth set of one or more ports disposed within the duct wall, the fourth set of ports configured to detect at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements and positioned closer to the outlet than the third set of one or more ports.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein determining the first airflow measurement based on the first one or more pressure measurements comprises:

determining a first differential pressure measurement based on the first one or more pressure measurements; and

determining the first airflow measurement based on the first differential pressure measurement, and wherein determining the second airflow measurement based on the second one or more pressure measurements and the one or more damper position measurements comprises:

determining a second differential pressure measurement based on the second one or more pressure measurements; and

determining the second airflow measurement based on the second differential pressure measurement and the one or more damper position measurements.

6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first set of ports faces towards the inlet and a velocity associated with the airflow at the first set of ports is assumed to be zero.

7. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first uncertainty value is based on propagated uncertainty values regarding:

the at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements detected by the first set of ports; and

the at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements detected by the second set of ports, and wherein the second uncertainty value is based on propagated uncertainty values regarding:

the at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements detected by the third set of ports;

the one or more damper position measurements; and

the at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements detected by the fourth set of ports.

8. The system of claim 5 , wherein the damper is located within the axial bore intermediate the third set of ports and the fourth set of ports, the damper is transitionable between a plurality of positions to regulate the conveyance of the airflow though the air duct from the inlet to the outlet, and the controller is further configured to:

determine a current position of the damper based on the one or more damper position measurements; and

control the operation of the damper to selectively transition between the current position of the damper and an updated position of the damper based on a comparison of the estimated airflow and a setpoint airflow.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the setpoint airflow is transmitted from a remote device to the controller.

10. The system of claim 8 , wherein the first uncertainty value is based on propagated uncertainty values regarding:

at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements detected by the first set of ports; and

at least one pressure measurement of the first one or more pressure measurements detected by the second set of ports, and wherein the second uncertainty value is based on propagated uncertainty values regarding:

at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements detected by the third set of ports;

at least one pressure measurement of the second one or more pressure measurements detected by the fourth set of ports; and

at least one of the one or more damper position measurements.

11. A method of operating an air duct, the method comprising:

measuring a first differential pressure measurement regarding an airflow within the air duct with a first pressure sensor, the first differential pressure measurement having an associated first uncertainty value;

measuring a second differential pressure measurement regarding the airflow with a second pressure sensor, the second differential pressure measurement having an associated second uncertainty value different than the first uncertainty value;

sending, via the first pressure sensor, the first differential pressure measurement to a controller;

sending, via the second pressure sensor, the second differential pressure measurement to the controller;

determining, via the controller, a first airflow measurement based on the first differential pressure measurement, the first airflow measurement having a third uncertainty value based on the first uncertainty value;

determining, via the controller, a second airflow measurement based on the second differential pressure measurement, the second airflow measurement having a fourth uncertainty value based on the second uncertainty value; and

determining, via the controller, an estimated airflow based on the first airflow measurement, the second airflow measurement, the third uncertainty value, and the fourth uncertainty value, the estimated airflow having an associated fifth uncertainty value that is less than the third uncertainty value and the fourth uncertainty value.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising operating, via the controller, a valve positioned within the air duct and transitionable between a plurality of positions to regulate the airflow, wherein the operation of the valve is based on the estimated airflow.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining a current position of the valve with a valve sensor, the current position of the valve having a sixth uncertainty value; and

sending, via the valve sensor, the current position to the controller, wherein operating the valve comprises controlling the valve to selectively transition between the current position and an updated position of the valve, and wherein one of the third uncertainty value and the fourth uncertainty value is further based on the sixth uncertainty value.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein operating the valve comprises controlling the valve to selectively transition between a current position and an updated position in order to decrease a difference between the estimated airflow and a setpoint airflow.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the setpoint airflow is provided to the controller via a remote device.

16. A controller for operating an air duct, the controller comprising one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

obtain, via a plurality of pressure sensors, a plurality of differential pressure measurements regarding an airflow within the air duct;

determine a plurality of uncertainty values regarding the plurality of differential pressure measurements, wherein a first uncertainty value of the plurality of uncertainty values is different than a second uncertainty value of the plurality of uncertainty values; and

determine an estimated airflow based on the plurality of differential pressure measurements and the plurality of uncertainty values, wherein the estimated airflow has an associated third uncertainty value that is less than the first uncertainty value and the second uncertainty value; and

control, based on the estimated airflow, an actuator to move a damper positioned within the air duct between a plurality of positions to regulate the airflow.

17. The controller of claim 16 , wherein the estimated airflow is further based on a current position of the plurality of positions of the damper.

18. The controller of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to receive a setpoint airflow from a remote device, and control the actuator to selectively transition the damper between a current position and an updated position of the plurality of positions in order to decrease a difference between the estimated airflow and the setpoint airflow.

19. The controller of claim 16 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to determine a current position of the plurality of positions based on measuring, via an electrical sensor, one or more electric impulses generated by the actuator in response to a movement of the damper.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (157)

Cited By (1)

US 1,129,644