IP Library Granted Patent US 11,951,759
Granted Patent B2
US 11,951,759 · App. 17/902,779 · Granted Apr 9, 2024

Magnetic PUF with predetermined information layer

Inventor: Keith Bryan Hardin (Lexington, KY)
Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
B42D25/369B42D25/373B42D25/45
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,951,759
App. No.
17/902,779
Granted
Apr 9, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

The invention adds a Physical Information Layer (“PIL”) to the magnetic particles within a matrix that creates an unclonable physical unclonable function “object.” The PIL assists in searching to find the combination that matches a pre-determined enrolled combination with additional information that includes a search index, which limits the range of data required to search in order to find a match in the enrolled database. The index could be a predetermined value that associates the random magnetic profile values to a list of enrolled values in a database. The additional information may include product or general information that needs to be easily communicated to a user of the PUF.

Claims (9)

1. A method of simultaneously reading a location of a known element and a random element such the locations of the known element and the location of the random element are paired, thus tying the locations together, comprising:

providing a physical information layer (“PIL”) with a conducting material;

placing the PIL over a physical unclonable function element (“PUF”), where the PIL has a conducting material that is at least one order of magnitude larger than a pre-magnetized particle within the PUF, further wherein the PIL is constructed from a material that does not substantially alter a static magnetic field created by the pre-magnetized particles and a matrix dielectric material;

using a sensor to simultaneously detect the conducting material of the PIL and the pre-magnetized particles in the PUF, wherein the sensor distinguishes between the conducting material and the pre-magnetized particles, further wherein the PIL uses the conducting material locations as a point of reference when paired with the pre-magnetized particles in the PUF that orient an enrollment of a magnetic profile of the PUF; and

using the PIL to find a match in an enrolled database for the magnetic profile for verification against a unique random magnetic information.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PIL is capacitively detectable.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PIL is optically detectable.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the PIL is acoustically detectable.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fiducials are box structures.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0192 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2026
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 074202/0293 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 073007/0118 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2025
From: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 073007/0346 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2022
From: HARDIN, KEITH BRYAN
To: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 061564/0868 →