IP Library Granted Patent US 12,526,034
Granted Patent B2
US 12,526,034 · App. 17/910,321 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Beam switching after performing listen-before-talk

Inventors: Karthikeyan Ganesan (Kronberg im Taunus, DE); Ankit Bhamri (Rödermark, DE); Ali Ramadan Ali (Kraiburg am Inn, DE)
Assignee: Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
H04B7/06968H04B7/06964H04W74/0808
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,526,034
App. No.
17/910,321
Granted
Jan 13, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for beam switching after a Listen-Before-Talk (“LBT”) procedure. One method includes performing the LBT procedure prior to a first occasion of configured-grant (“CG”) resources; performing an uplink (“UL”) transmission of a first transport block (“TB”) during the first occasion and using a first beam in response to the performed LBT procedure; determining that no hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (“HARQ-ACK”) feedback is received within a duration of a timer; and switching to a second beam for subsequent UL transmissions of the first TB in response to the determining.

Claims (42)

1 . A method performed by a User Equipment (“UE”), the method comprising:

performing a Listen-Before-Talk (“LBT”) procedure prior to a first occasion of configured-grant (“CG”) resources, wherein the LBT procedure comprises performing a clear channel assessment for a plurality of beams;

selecting a first beam of the plurality of beams, wherein the first beam has a lowest energy detection value that is determined based on the clear channel assessment;

performing an uplink (“UL”) transmission of a first transport block (“TB”) during the first occasion and using the first beam in response to the performed LBT procedure;

determining that no hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (“HARQ-ACK”) feedback is received within a duration of a timer; and

switching to a second beam of the plurality of beams for one or more subsequent UL transmissions of the first TB in response to the determining.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beams comprises multiple sensing beams, wherein the LBT procedure is performed using at least a first sensing beam, and wherein switching to the second beam comprises switching from the first sensing beam to a second sensing beam.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the selected first beam is associated with more than one sensing beam.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beams comprises multiple transmit beams, wherein switching to the second beam comprises switching from the first beam to a second transmit beam.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the timer comprises one of a CG retransmission timer and a beam failure timer.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the beam failure timer is associated with a channel access priority class.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing the one or more subsequent UL transmissions during a second occasion of the CG resources and using the second beam, wherein the UL transmission of the TB during the first occasion is associated with a first hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) process, and wherein the one or more subsequent UL transmissions reuse the first HARQ process.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of beams comprises multiple sensing beams and multiple transmit beam, and wherein a quasi-co location (QCL) type-D relationship exists between a respective sensing beam and a corresponding transmit beam.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

terminating a retransmission of the first TB in response to receiving at least one HARQ-ACK feedback; and

flushing all hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) buffers associated with transmission of the first TB.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting first uplink control information (“UCI”) with the UL transmission during the first occasion, the first UCI identifying the selected first beam.

11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a value of the timer corresponds to a channel access priority class for the UL transmission.

12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

terminating the timer in response to receiving at least one HARQ-ACK feedback for the first TB; and

flushing a hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) buffer associated with transmission of the first TB in response to receiving the HARQ-ACK feedback.

13 . A User Equipment (“UE”) for wireless communication, comprising:

a transceiver operable on unlicensed spectrum, wherein the transceiver comprises a plurality of UE panels;

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:

perform a Listen-Before-Talk (“LBT”) procedure prior to a first occasion of configured-grant (“CG”) resources, wherein the LBT procedure comprises performing a clear channel assessment for a plurality of beams;

select a first UE panel of the plurality of UE panels, wherein the first UE panel corresponds to a lowest energy detection value that is determined based on the clear channel assessment;

perform an uplink (“UL”) transmission of a first transport block (“TB”) during the first occasion and via the first UE panel in response to the performed LBT procedure;

determine that no hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (“HARQ-ACK”) feedback is received within a duration of a timer; and

switch to a second UE panel of the plurality of UE panels for one or more subsequent UL transmissions of the first TB in response to the determining.

14 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:

receive a configuration for multiple sensing beams, each sensing beam associated with a UE panel of the plurality of UE panels;

perform the LBT procedure using at least a first sensing beam associated with the first UE panel; and

switch from the first sensing beam to a second sensing beam associated with the second UE panel in response to a failure of the UL transmission.

15 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:

receive a configuration for multiple beams, each beam associated with a UE panel of the plurality of UE panels, wherein the UL transmission of the first TB is performed using a first beam associated with the first UE panel; and

switch from the first beam to a second beam associated with the second UE panel in response to a failure of the UL transmission.

16 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein the timer comprises one of a CG retransmission timer and a beam failure timer.

17 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein a value of the timer is associated with a channel access priority class for the UL transmission.

18 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform the one or more subsequent UL transmissions during a second occasion of the CG resources and using the second beam, wherein the UL transmission during the first occasion is associated with a first hybrid automatic repeat request (“HARQ”) process, and wherein the one or more subsequent UL transmissions reuse the first HARQ process.

19 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein plurality of beams comprises multiple sensing beams and multiple transmit beam, and wherein a quasi-co location (QCL) type-D relationship exists between a respective sensing beam and a corresponding transmit beam.

20 . The UE of claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit first uplink control information (“UCI”) with the UL transmission during the first occasion, the first UCI identifying the selected first beam.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 29, 2025
From: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
To: EDGEWOOD IP, LLC
Reel/Frame 074118/0091 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: GANESAN, KARTHIKEYAN; BHAMRI, ANKIT; ALI, ALI RAMADAN
To: LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 061412/0565 →