NEW OR IMPROVED MICROPOROUS MEMBRANES, BUILDING MATERIALS COMPRISING THE SAME, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THE SAME
In at least one embodiment, a building material comprising a porous membrane having a moderate to high water vapor permeability and high liquid water penetration resistance is disclosed. The building material may be used in building applications, including as or as part of a building wrap, a rain screen, a roofing underlayment, a flashing, a sound proofing material, or an insulation material. The porous membrane may include at least one thermoplastic polymer, at least one filler, and at least one processing oil. The porous membrane may be flat or may have ribs. The porous membrane may include at least one scrim component.
1 . A building material, comprising:
a porous membrane that comprises a thermoplastic polymer, at least one filler, and at least one extractable or removable processing oil, plasticizer, or solvent, wherein the microporous membrane has a water penetration resistance greater than 400 cm, greater than 500 cm, or greater than 600 cm when measured according to AATCC-127.
2 . (canceled)
3 . (canceled)
4 . The building material of claim 1 , further comprising a reinforcing layer on at least one side of the porous membrane to form a reinforced porous membrane.
5 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the reinforcing layer is at least one of a woven material and a non-woven material.
6 . (canceled)
7 . (canceled)
8 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane has a water penetration resistance greater than 700 cm or greater than 800 cm when measured according to AATCC-127.
9 . (canceled)
10 . The building material of claim 8 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane has a water penetration resistance greater than 900 cm or greater than 1,000 cm.
11 . (canceled)
12 . The building material of claim 1 , wherein the porous membrane is hydrophobic.
13 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane is hydrophobic.
14 . The building material of claim 5 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane is hydrophobic.
15 . (canceled)
16 . The building material of claim 1 , wherein the porous membrane is microporous.
17 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane has a drainage efficiency when measured according to ASTM E2273 that is 80% or greater.
18 . The building material of claim 17 , wherein the drainage efficiency is 85% or greater, or 90% or greater.
19 . (canceled)
20 . (canceled)
21 . The building material of claim 1 , wherein the porous membrane exhibits a water vapor permeance value from about 5 to about 80 perms, from about 20 to about 80 perms, or from about 50 to about 80 perms when measured according to ASTM E96 Method B.
22 . (canceled)
23 . (canceled)
24 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the reinforced porous membrane exhibits a water vapor permeance value from about 5 to about 80 perms, from about 20 to about 80 perms, or from about 50 to about 80 perms when measured according to ASTM E96 Method B.
25 . (canceled)
26 . (canceled)
27 . The building material of claim 1 , further comprising a continuous or non-continuous adhesive layer on at least one surface of the porous membrane, wherein the porous membrane with the adhesive layer thereon exhibits a water vapor permeance value from about 5 to about 80 perms, from about 20 to about 80 perms, or from about 50 to about 80 perms when measured according to ASTM E96 Method B.
28 . (canceled)
29 . (canceled)
30 . The building material of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin.
31 . The building material of claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin.
32 . The building material of claim 31 , wherein the woven or non-woven material is a polyolefin.
33 . The building material of claim 30 , further comprising a mesh on at least one side of the porous membrane, wherein the mesh is attached to the porous membrane with or without adhesive.
34 . The building material of claim 33 , wherein the mesh is attached without adhesive, and the mesh is optionally a polyolefin mesh.
35 . (canceled)
36 . The building material of claim 33 , wherein the mesh is attached with an adhesive, and the mesh is optionally a polyolefin mesh.
37 . The building material of claim 4 , further comprising a mesh on a side of the porous membrane opposite to the reinforcing layer, on top of the reinforcing layer, or both on a side of the porous membrane opposite to the reinforcing layer and on top of the reinforcing layer, wherein the mesh is attached to the porous membrane, the reinforcing layer, or both the porous membrane and the reinforcing layer with an adhesive.
38 . The building material of claim 31 , further comprising a mesh on a side of the porous membrane opposite to the reinforcing layer, on top of the reinforcing layer, or both on a side of the porous membrane opposite to the reinforcing layer and on top of the reinforcing layer, wherein the mesh is attached to the porous membrane, the reinforcing layer, or both the porous membrane and the reinforcing layer without an adhesive.