IP Library Granted Patent US 12,408,072
Granted Patent B2
US 12,408,072 · App. 17/925,501 · Granted Sep 2, 2025

Methods and apparatuses directed to non-access stratum procedures in connection with layer 2 relaying

Inventors: Saad Ahmad (Montreal, CA); Behrouz Aghili (Commack, NY); Xiaoyan Shi (Westmount, CA); Samir Ferdi (Kirkland, CA); Michelle Perras (Montréal, CA)
Assignee: InterDigital Patent Holdings, Inc.
H04W28/0289H04W40/22H04W76/23
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,408,072
App. No.
17/925,501
Granted
Sep 2, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses directed to non-access stratum procedures in connection with layer 2 relaying are provided. A method implemented in a first WTRU, may comprise: receiving, from a second WTRU, a first sidelink transmission comprising a first information indicating an amount of time for the first WTRU to refrain from transmitting, to the second WTRU; determining to reselect to a third WTRU responsive to receiving the first information and based on a second sidelink transmission from the third WTRU; reselecting or autonomous reselecting to the third WTRU; establishing a connection with the third WTRU; and transmitting, to the third WTRU, a third sidelink transmission comprising a second information indicating congestion as a cause for the reselection.

Claims (34)

1. A method, implemented in a first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising:

receiving, from a second WTRU, a first sidelink transmission comprising a first link release message, wherein the first link release message comprises a first backoff timer value and a cause value indicating congestion;

releasing the connection with the second WTRU and initiate a backoff timer associated with the second WTRU based on the received first backoff timer value;

determining to connect to a third WTRU based on a second sidelink transmission from the third WTRU;

establishing a sidelink connection to the third WTRU;

receiving, from the third WTRU, a third sidelink transmission comprising a second link release message;

releasing the connection with the third WTRU;

determining to connect to a fourth WTRU based on a fourth PC 5 sidelink transmission from the fourth WTRU; and

on condition that the fourth WTRU is the same WTRU as the second WTRU, refraining from establishing a sidelink connection to the second WTRU on condition that the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU has not expired.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cause value indicates NAS level congestion.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cause value indicates an upstream congestion.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the backoff timer is a sidelink backoff timer associated with the second WTRU.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the backoff timer value indicates a duration of time for which the relay WTRU may not be able to accept new sidelink requests.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the backoff timer value is a signaled value NAS back off timer.

7. The method of claim 1 comprising:

on condition that the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU has expired, establishing a sidelink connection to the second WTRU.

8. The method of claim 1 comprising:

receiving a fifth sidelink transmission comprising a second backoff timer value, wherein the second backoff timer value increases the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU to infinity.

9. A first wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) comprising circuitry, including a transmitter, a receiver, a processor and memory, configured to:

receive, from a second WTRU, a first sidelink transmission comprising a first link release message, wherein the first link release message comprises a first backoff timer value and a cause value indicating congestion;

release the connection with the second WTRU and initiate a backoff timer associated with the second WTRU based on the received first backoff timer value;

determine to connect to a third WTRU based on a second sidelink transmission from the third WTRU;

establish a sidelink connection to the third WTRU;

receive, from the third WTRU, a third sidelink transmission comprising a second link release message;

release the connection with the third WTRU;

determine to connect to a fourth WTRU based on a fourth sidelink transmission from the fourth WTRU; and

on condition that the fourth WTRU is the same WTRU as the second WTRU, refrain from establishing a sidelink connection to the second WTRU on condition that the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU has not expired.

10. The first WTRU of claim 9 , wherein the cause value indicates NAS level congestion.

11. The first WTRU of claim 9 , wherein the cause value indicates an upstream congestion.

12. The first WTRU of claim 9 , wherein the backoff timer is a sidelink backoff timer associated with the second WTRU.

13. The first WTRU of claim 9 , wherein the backoff timer value indicates a duration of time for which the relay WTRU may not be able to accept new sidelink requests.

14. The first WTRU of claim 9 , wherein the backoff timer value is a signaled value NAS back off timer.

15. The first WTRU of claim 9 , configured to establish a sidelink connection to the second WTRU, on condition that the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU has expired.

16. The first WTRU of claim 9 , configured to receive a fifth sidelink transmission comprising a second backoff timer value, wherein the second backoff timer value increases the backoff timer associated with the second WTRU to infinity.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 5, 2023
From: IDAC HOLDINGS, INC.
To: INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 062308/0215 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 15, 2022
From: AHMAD, SAAD; AGHILLI, BEHROUZ; SHI, XIAOYAN; FERDI, SAMIR; PERRAS, MICHELLE
To: IDAC HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 061780/0512 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63028554 · May 21, 2020
Related Publication 20230189059A1 · Jun 15, 2023
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