Gradient resin, preparation method therefor and use thereof
Disclosed are a gradient resin, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The gradient resin of the present application is formed by fusing different layers with color transition changes, wherein the color transition change between the two adjacent layers is in the range of 0.1% to 20%. The gradient resin is composed of, by mass percentage, 98%-99.99% of a resin powder and 0.01%-2% of a pigment.
1. A gradient resin, which is formed by merging different layers with color transition change and wherein by mass percentage, raw materials from which the gradient resin is prepared are composed of 98-99.99% of a resin powder and 0.01-2% of a pigment;
wherein a change percentage of a mass content of the pigment in the raw materials between two adjacent layers is 5-20%;
wherein a particle size of the resin powder in the raw materials is 0.1-200 μm; and
wherein the resin powder comprises any one or a mixture of at least two of poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(ethyl methacrylate), poly(propyl methacrylate), poly(n-butyl methacrylate), poly(isobutyl methacrylate), poly(hexyl methacrylate), poly(dicyclopentenyl methacrylate), poly(tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), poly(glycidyl methacrylate), poly(lauryl methacrylate), poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate), poly(benzyl methacrylate), poly(allyl methacrylate), poly(2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate), methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylate, poly(glycerol methacrylate), poly(isobornyl methacrylate), polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyoxymethylene, polyacetaldehyde and polyurethane;
wherein the gradient resin has a luminous transmittance of more than or equal to 50%, a flexural strength of more than 100 MPa, a Vickers hardness of more than 20 HV, a water absorption value of less than 25 μg/mm 3 , and a solubility value of less than 5 μg/mm 3 .
2. The gradient resin according to claim 1 , wherein a molecular mass of the resin powder in the raw materials is 100000-1000000.
3. The gradient resin according to claim 2 , wherein the molecular mass of the resin powder in the raw materials is 300000-700000.
4. The gradient resin according to claim 1 , wherein a particle size of the resin powder in the raw materials is 30-150 μm.
5. The gradient resin according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment comprises any one or a mixture of at least two of zirconium vanadium yellow, cerium praseodymium yellow, tartrazine, ferric oxide yellow, chrome yellow, sunset red, iron oxide red, erbium oxide, titanium dioxide, cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, iron oxide brown, iron oxide black and carbon black.
6. The gradient resin according to claim 2 , wherein the molecular mass of the resin powder in the raw materials is 400000-600000.
7. The gradient resin according to claim 1 , wherein a particle size of the resin powder in the raw materials is 40-100 μm.
8. A preparation method for the gradient resin according to claim 1 , comprising:
1) Preparing colored powders: weighing and uniformly mixing the pigment and the resin powder for preparing colored powders with different colors according to respective color formulas, and weighing and proportioning the colored powders for each layer according to a layer configuration;
2) spreading the materials: adding the colored powders with different colors obtained in step 1) into a molding mold in sequence, spreading one colored powder flat out in the molding mold, then adding another colored powder of the next layer and spreading the colored powder flat out until all the colored powders have been added; and
3) Performing a press molding: subjecting the mold to a hot-press molding, and taking the mold out after cooling, so as to obtain the gradient resin.
9. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein, in step 2), the color transition change range between two adjacent layers is 0.1-20%;
optionally, in step 3), a temperature of the hot-press molding is 60-220° C.;
optionally, in step 3), a pressure of the hot-press molding is 1-20 MPa.
10. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein the preparation method further comprises a pretreatment step for the resin powder before step 1);
optionally, the pretreatment comprises drying, a temperature of the drying is 80-100° C., and a time of the drying is 1-3 h.
11. The preparation method according to claim 8 , comprising:
1) Preparing colored powders: drying the resin powder at 80-100° C. for 1-3 h, weighing and uniformly mixing the pigment and the resin powder for preparing colored powders with different colors according to respective color formulas, and weighing and proportioning the colored powders for each layer according to a layer configuration;
2) spreading the materials: adding the colored powders with different colors obtained in step 1) into a molding mold in sequence, spreading one colored powder flat out in the molding mold, then adding another colored powder of the next layer and spreading the colored powder flat out until all the colored powders have been added, wherein the color transition change range between two adjacent layers is 0.1-20%; and
3) Performing a press molding: subjecting the materials to be molded to a press molding in the mold, and removing the mold after molding, so as to obtain the gradient resin with natural interlayer transition and no color stratification, wherein an optional press method is a hot-press molding, and the mold is removed after cooling, a temperature of the hot-press molding is 60-220° C., and a pressure of the hot-press molding is 1-20 MPa.
12. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein, in step 3), a temperature of the hot-press molding is 100-180° C.
13. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein, in step 3), a temperature of the hot-press molding is 120-160° C.
14. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein, in step 3), a pressure of the hot-press molding is 4-15 MPa.
15. The preparation method according to claim 8 , wherein, in step 3), a pressure of the hot-press molding is 8-12 MPa.
16. A method for preparing a gradient dental restoration by using the gradient resin according to claim 1 .